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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Multicomponent Magnetic Domain Walls in Rhombohedral Graphene

Abstract

Spatial textures of magnetic order, such as domain walls and skyrmions, are fundamental objects in magnetism. In rhombohedral multilayer graphene, magnetic order involves spin and valley degrees of freedom, opening the possibility of qualitatively new spatial textures. Here, we explore this possibility through a microscopic study of a one-dimensional domain wall in the valley-imbalanced quarter-metal phase of rhombohedral graphene. We uncover two different classes of domain walls. One resembles a conventional magnetic domain wall, locally rotating between the two bulk states, whereas the other is intrinsically multicomponent and explores states that are not occupied in either bulk domain. Which texture is realized is controlled by the competition between intervalley Hund's coupling and spin-orbit coupling, and we identify experimental signatures to distinguish them. For a superconducting junction formed across the wall, we further show that the superconducting phase difference couples directly to the intervalley-coherent phase of the texture, allowing precession of this internal phase to generate a voltage. This mechanism provides an explanation for the resistive domain walls recently observed in chiral superconductors [arXiv2605.13303] and predicts accompanying magnetization oscillations that could be detected using GHz-frequency AC probes. Our theory establish a microscopic connection between multicomponent magnetic textures, their internal dynamics, and superconducting transport.

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BibTeX
@misc{das2026multicomponent,
  title = {{Multicomponent Magnetic Domain Walls in Rhombohedral Graphene}},
  author = {Mainak Das and Nemin Wei and Chunli Huang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.26104},
  eprint = {2608.26104},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26104},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Multicomponent Magnetic Domain Walls in Rhombohedral Graphene
AU  - Mainak Das
AU  - Nemin Wei
AU  - Chunli Huang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.26104
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26104
AB  - Spatial textures of magnetic order, such as domain walls and skyrmions, are fundamental objects in magnetism. In rhombohedral multilayer graphene, magnetic order involves spin and valley degrees of freedom, opening the possibility of qualitatively new spatial textures. Here, we explore this possibility through a microscopic study of a one-dimensional domain wall in the valley-imbalanced quarter-metal phase of rhombohedral graphene. We uncover two different classes of domain walls. One resembles a conventional magnetic domain wall, locally rotating between the two bulk states, whereas the other is intrinsically multicomponent and explores states that are not occupied in either bulk domain. Which texture is realized is controlled by the competition between intervalley Hund's coupling and spin-orbit coupling, and we identify experimental signatures to distinguish them. For a superconducting junction formed across the wall, we further show that the superconducting phase difference couples directly to the intervalley-coherent phase of the texture, allowing precession of this internal phase to generate a voltage. This mechanism provides an explanation for the resistive domain walls recently observed in chiral superconductors [arXiv2605.13303] and predicts accompanying magnetization oscillations that could be detected using GHz-frequency AC probes. Our theory establish a microscopic connection between multicomponent magnetic textures, their internal dynamics, and superconducting transport.
ER  -