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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Kilovolt-class Vertical (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Schottky Diodes for High Voltage and High Temperature Applications

Abstract

We report kilovolt-class vertical (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Schottky diodes utilizing high-permittivity dielectric TiO2/Al2O3 field-plate for high voltage and high temperature applications. A systematic study was performed with Pt/(011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with varied diameters from 100 μm to 300 μm, for both with and without field-plate, that revealed excellent consistency of reverse blocking performance regardless of diode area. The field-plate SBDs achieved superior breakdown voltages (3.90 - 4.16 kV) compared to the diodes without field-plate (3.06 - 3.16 kV) owing to effective edge termination. Furthermore, we explored high-temperature performance of the field-plate (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 diodes that revealed excellent forward conduction properties and high rectification ratio (~10^9) throughout the temperature range (25 - 150 C). At reverse bias, the field-plate diodes also exhibited kV-range breakdown voltage with no evident increase in leakage current up to the explored elevated temperature of 150 C. The low area-dependence of breakdown voltage, excellent forward transport properties, and minimal reverse leakage at both high-voltage and elevated temperature demonstrate the exciting potential of (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 SBDs in high-temperature power switches. Thus, our work demonstrates the strategy of advancing the performance of vertical \b{eta}-Ga2O3 SBDs by utilizing the advantageous (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 epilayers with low background doping, reduced killer dislocation effects, and effective field management for high-voltage and high-temperature applications.

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BibTeX
@misc{hollar2026kilovoltclass,
  title = {{Kilovolt-class Vertical (011) \beta-Ga2O3 Schottky Diodes for High Voltage and High Temperature Applications}},
  author = {Emerson J. Hollar and Aaron M. Adams and Nolan S. Hendricks and Andrew J. Green and Esmat Farzana},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.04388},
  eprint = {2610.04388},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04388},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Kilovolt-class Vertical (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Schottky Diodes for High Voltage and High Temperature Applications
AU  - Emerson J. Hollar
AU  - Aaron M. Adams
AU  - Nolan S. Hendricks
AU  - Andrew J. Green
AU  - Esmat Farzana
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.04388
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04388
AB  - We report kilovolt-class vertical (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Schottky diodes utilizing high-permittivity dielectric TiO2/Al2O3 field-plate for high voltage and high temperature applications. A systematic study was performed with Pt/(011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with varied diameters from 100 μm to 300 μm, for both with and without field-plate, that revealed excellent consistency of reverse blocking performance regardless of diode area. The field-plate SBDs achieved superior breakdown voltages (3.90 - 4.16 kV) compared to the diodes without field-plate (3.06 - 3.16 kV) owing to effective edge termination. Furthermore, we explored high-temperature performance of the field-plate (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 diodes that revealed excellent forward conduction properties and high rectification ratio (~10^9) throughout the temperature range (25 - 150 C). At reverse bias, the field-plate diodes also exhibited kV-range breakdown voltage with no evident increase in leakage current up to the explored elevated temperature of 150 C. The low area-dependence of breakdown voltage, excellent forward transport properties, and minimal reverse leakage at both high-voltage and elevated temperature demonstrate the exciting potential of (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 SBDs in high-temperature power switches. Thus, our work demonstrates the strategy of advancing the performance of vertical \b{eta}-Ga2O3 SBDs by utilizing the advantageous (011) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 epilayers with low background doping, reduced killer dislocation effects, and effective field management for high-voltage and high-temperature applications.
ER  -