Core physical principles of allostery
Abstract
Allostery is a basic property of proteins that represents the functional coupling of distantly positioned amino acids. In different manifestations, this property underlies signal transmission, cooperative binding, regulation, catalysis, and evolvability-the elementary features of molecular processes in living cells. While thermodynamic models have provided excellent abstract phenomenological descriptions and classifications of allostery, comparable descriptions and classifications at a more microscopic level, where the nature of physical interactions is specified, are lacking. Starting from minimal assumptions, we derive the essential physical principles of allostery and show that previously described forms of allostery can be viewed as specific implementations of a combination of two core principles: actuation of a soft mode and switching between two states. Organizing allostery by these principles may provide a simpler and more universal language to describe the physics of allostery in proteins.
Related
- Scalable Contact-Gated Stochastic Operators and Universal Reduction Laws for Macromolecular Protein Dynamics, Allostery, and Kinetics
- Sequence‐encoded dynamics diversify allostery within a conserved protein scaffold
- Multimodal allostery in a single-domain protein
- The Intersection of Allostery and Induced Proximity through the E3 Ligase Cereblon
- Directional information flow as a tool for analyzing protein allostery
BibTeX
@article{rouviere2026core,
title = {{Core physical principles of allostery}},
author = {Eric Rouviere and Olivier Rivoire and Rama Ranganathan},
journal = {Biophysical Journal},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.1016/j.bpj.2026.09.031},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05844391v1},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Core physical principles of allostery
AU - Eric Rouviere
AU - Olivier Rivoire
AU - Rama Ranganathan
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/25
JO - Biophysical Journal
DO - 10.1016/j.bpj.2026.09.031
UR - https://hal.science/hal-05844391v1
AB - Allostery is a basic property of proteins that represents the functional coupling of distantly positioned amino acids. In different manifestations, this property underlies signal transmission, cooperative binding, regulation, catalysis, and evolvability-the elementary features of molecular processes in living cells. While thermodynamic models have provided excellent abstract phenomenological descriptions and classifications of allostery, comparable descriptions and classifications at a more microscopic level, where the nature of physical interactions is specified, are lacking. Starting from minimal assumptions, we derive the essential physical principles of allostery and show that previously described forms of allostery can be viewed as specific implementations of a combination of two core principles: actuation of a soft mode and switching between two states. Organizing allostery by these principles may provide a simpler and more universal language to describe the physics of allostery in proteins.
SN - 0006-3495
SN - 1542-0086
ER -