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Peer-reviewedCC BYFrontiers in medicine

Prolonged infusion of meropenem for suspected intracystic infection in polycystic kidney disease during pregnancy: a case report.

  1. 1Department of Internal Medicine, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wenling, Zhejiang, China.
  2. 2Ultrasound Room, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wenling, Zhejiang, China.
  3. 3Department of Pharmacy, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wenling, Zhejiang, China.

Abstract

Background

Intrarenal cyst infection in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is hard to confirm and harder to treat during pregnancy, when lipid-soluble antibiotics are generally avoided.Case

A pregnant woman at approximately 10 weeks' gestation presented with recurrent fever and flank pain for over one month, with acute exacerbation one day prior to admission. Laboratory tests revealed progressively elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels despite repeatedly negative cultures. Serial ultrasound showed a right upper-pole renal cyst that evolved to exhibit internal septations and debris.Treatment and outcome

Cyst aspiration was avoided; meropenem 1 g every 8 h was initiated on admission and converted to prolonged infusion (1 g infused over more than 3 h) on Day 4, followed by step-down oral amoxicillin-clavulanate, for a total antimicrobial course of 32 days. Fever resolved and CRP normalized; pregnancy continued uneventfully.Conclusion

In a pregnant patient with suspected PKD cyst infection, prolonged-infusion meropenem was followed by clinical improvement. The favorable response observed supports further evaluation of this therapeutic strategy, despite the absence of microbiological confirmation.

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BibTeX
@article{ruan2026prolonged,
  title = {{Prolonged infusion of meropenem for suspected intracystic infection in polycystic kidney disease during pregnancy: a case report.}},
  author = {Bingqing Ruan and Danjia Xie and Liangqi Yan and Nianying Deng},
  journal = {Frontiers in medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.3389/fmed.2026.1856558},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898205},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Prolonged infusion of meropenem for suspected intracystic infection in polycystic kidney disease during pregnancy: a case report.
AU  - Bingqing Ruan
AU  - Danjia Xie
AU  - Liangqi Yan
AU  - Nianying Deng
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
JO  - Frontiers in medicine
DO  - 10.3389/fmed.2026.1856558
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42898205
AB  - Background  Intrarenal cyst infection in polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is hard to confirm and harder to treat during pregnancy, when lipid-soluble antibiotics are generally avoided.Case  A pregnant woman at approximately 10 weeks' gestation presented with recurrent fever and flank pain for over one month, with acute exacerbation one day prior to admission. Laboratory tests revealed progressively elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels despite repeatedly negative cultures. Serial ultrasound showed a right upper-pole renal cyst that evolved to exhibit internal septations and debris.Treatment and outcome  Cyst aspiration was avoided; meropenem 1 g every 8 h was initiated on admission and converted to prolonged infusion (1 g infused over more than 3 h) on Day 4, followed by step-down oral amoxicillin-clavulanate, for a total antimicrobial course of 32 days. Fever resolved and CRP normalized; pregnancy continued uneventfully.Conclusion  In a pregnant patient with suspected PKD cyst infection, prolonged-infusion meropenem was followed by clinical improvement. The favorable response observed supports further evaluation of this therapeutic strategy, despite the absence of microbiological confirmation.
SN  - 2296-858X
ER  -