Evidence of Nuclear Geometry-Driven Anisotropic Flow in O + O and Ne + Ne Collisions at s NN = 5.36 TeV
36 affiliations
- 1University of Houston
- 2INFN
- 3European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
- 4Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
- 5Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
- 6Homi Bhabha National Institute
- 7Aligarh Muslim University
- 8P.J. Šafárik University
- 9National Research and Innovation Agency - BRIN
- 10CERN
- 11Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
- 12Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI
- 13Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- 14Sungkyunkwan University
- 15University of Bergen
- 16Technische Universität München
- 17Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
- 18University of Derby
- 19Universität Münster
- 20Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
- 21Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- 22University of Oslo
- 23Yale University
- 24University of Tokyo
- 25Wayne State University
- 26Gangneung-Wonju National University
- 27University of Science and Technology of China
- 28Indian Institute of Technology
- 29University of Jammu
- 30Université Paris-Saclay
- 31AGH University of Krakow
- 32University of Kansas
- 33Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
- 34National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- 35Gauhati University
- 36HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics
Abstract
A central question in strong-interaction physics, governed by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), is whether femtoscale droplets of quark-gluon plasma form in small collision systems involving projectiles significantly smaller than heavy ions. Collisions of light ions such as ^{16}O and ^{20}Ne offer a unique opportunity to probe the emergence of collective behavior in QCD matter. This Letter presents the first measurements of the elliptic (v_{2}) and triangular (v_{3}) flow of charged particles in ^{16}O-^{16}O and ^{20}Ne-^{20}Ne collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.36 TeV with the ALICE detector. The hydrodynamic model predictions, explicitly incorporating the nuclear structures of ^{16}O and ^{20}Ne, exhibit a good agreement with the flow measurements presented. The observed increase of v_{2} in central Ne-Ne collisions relative to OO collisions, driven by the nuclear geometries, highlights the importance of utilizing light nuclei with well-defined geometric shapes to constrain the initial conditions. These findings support the presence of nuclear geometry-driven hydrodynamic flow in light-ion collisions at the LHC.
Related
- Nuclear Geometry-Driven Femtoscopic Correlations in Light-Ion Collisions
- Nuclear-geometry-tagging events in high-energy Ne--Ne collisions
- Accessing zero-point fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions
- Influence of strangeness on the anisotropic flow of prompt Ds± mesons in PbPb collisions at [b]sNN=5.02TeV
- Investigating forward-backward asymmetry in D-meson production and anisotropic flow in p-Pb collisions at the LHC
BibTeX
@article{abualrob2026evidence,
title = {{Evidence of Nuclear Geometry-Driven Anisotropic Flow in O + O and Ne + Ne Collisions at s NN = 5.36 TeV}},
author = {Ibrahim Jaser Abualrob and S. Acharya and G. Aglieri Rinella and Luca Aglietta and N. Agrawal and Z. Ahammed and S. Ahmad and I. Ahuja and Z. Akbar and A. Akindinov and V. Akishina and M. Al-Turany and D. Aleksandrov and B. Alessandro and Ruben Jose Alfaro and Bushra Ali and A. Alici and A. Alkin and J. Alme and G. Alocco and T. Alt and I. Altsybeev and C. Andrei and N. Andreou and A. Andronic and Evgeny Andronov and Massimo Angeletti and V. Anguelov and F. Antinori and P. Antonioli and N. Apadula and H. Appelshäuser and S. Arcelli and R. Arnaldi and I. C. Arsene and M. Arslandok and A. Augustinus and R. Averbeck and M. D. Azmi and H. Baba and A. R. J. Babu and Angela Badalá and Joonsuk Bae and Y. Bae and Y. W. Baek and X. Bai and R. Bailhache and Y. Bailung and Renu Bala and Alberto Baldisseri and Bartosz Baliś and S. Bangalia and Z. Banoo and Veronika Barbasová and F. Barile and L. Barioglio and M. Barlou and Banajit Barman and G. G. Barnaföldi and L. S. Barnby},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
year = {2026},
month = may,
doi = {10.1103/gymp-vp87},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1103/gymp-vp87},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Evidence of Nuclear Geometry-Driven Anisotropic Flow in O + O and Ne + Ne Collisions at s NN = 5.36 TeV
AU - Ibrahim Jaser Abualrob
AU - S. Acharya
AU - G. Aglieri Rinella
AU - Luca Aglietta
AU - N. Agrawal
AU - Z. Ahammed
AU - S. Ahmad
AU - I. Ahuja
AU - Z. Akbar
AU - A. Akindinov
AU - V. Akishina
AU - M. Al-Turany
AU - D. Aleksandrov
AU - B. Alessandro
AU - Ruben Jose Alfaro
AU - Bushra Ali
AU - A. Alici
AU - A. Alkin
AU - J. Alme
AU - G. Alocco
AU - T. Alt
AU - I. Altsybeev
AU - C. Andrei
AU - N. Andreou
AU - A. Andronic
AU - Evgeny Andronov
AU - Massimo Angeletti
AU - V. Anguelov
AU - F. Antinori
AU - P. Antonioli
AU - N. Apadula
AU - H. Appelshäuser
AU - S. Arcelli
AU - R. Arnaldi
AU - I. C. Arsene
AU - M. Arslandok
AU - A. Augustinus
AU - R. Averbeck
AU - M. D. Azmi
AU - H. Baba
AU - A. R. J. Babu
AU - Angela Badalá
AU - Joonsuk Bae
AU - Y. Bae
AU - Y. W. Baek
AU - X. Bai
AU - R. Bailhache
AU - Y. Bailung
AU - Renu Bala
AU - Alberto Baldisseri
AU - Bartosz Baliś
AU - S. Bangalia
AU - Z. Banoo
AU - Veronika Barbasová
AU - F. Barile
AU - L. Barioglio
AU - M. Barlou
AU - Banajit Barman
AU - G. G. Barnaföldi
AU - L. S. Barnby
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/05/15
JO - Physical Review Letters
DO - 10.1103/gymp-vp87
UR - https://doi.org/10.1103/gymp-vp87
AB - A central question in strong-interaction physics, governed by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), is whether femtoscale droplets of quark-gluon plasma form in small collision systems involving projectiles significantly smaller than heavy ions. Collisions of light ions such as ^{16}O and ^{20}Ne offer a unique opportunity to probe the emergence of collective behavior in QCD matter. This Letter presents the first measurements of the elliptic (v_{2}) and triangular (v_{3}) flow of charged particles in ^{16}O-^{16}O and ^{20}Ne-^{20}Ne collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.36 TeV with the ALICE detector. The hydrodynamic model predictions, explicitly incorporating the nuclear structures of ^{16}O and ^{20}Ne, exhibit a good agreement with the flow measurements presented. The observed increase of v_{2} in central Ne-Ne collisions relative to OO collisions, driven by the nuclear geometries, highlights the importance of utilizing light nuclei with well-defined geometric shapes to constrain the initial conditions. These findings support the presence of nuclear geometry-driven hydrodynamic flow in light-ion collisions at the LHC.
SN - 0031-9007
SN - 1079-7114
SN - 1092-0145
ER -