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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Separating entanglement at emission from femtoscopic correlations

Abstract

We investigate how femtoscopic correlations modify the relation between the spin entanglement of emitted particle pairs and that of pairs selected at a given relative momentum. For two spin-1/2 particles, we show that the momentum-selected spin state can be entangled even when the corresponding state at emission is separable. We derive a momentum-dependent separability criterion that determines whether the observed spin correlations require entanglement at emission. As an application, we consider a pair of identical Λ hyperons, for which quantum statistics and final-state interactions affect the singlet and triplet spin channels differently at low relative momentum. Our results provide a framework for using experimentally accessible spin correlations to investigate entanglement at emission.

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BibTeX
@misc{vidana2026separating,
  title = {{Separating entanglement at emission from femtoscopic correlations}},
  author = {Isaac Vidaña},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.14358},
  eprint = {2610.14358},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14358},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Separating entanglement at emission from femtoscopic correlations
AU  - Isaac Vidaña
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.14358
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14358
AB  - We investigate how femtoscopic correlations modify the relation between the spin entanglement of emitted particle pairs and that of pairs selected at a given relative momentum. For two spin-1/2 particles, we show that the momentum-selected spin state can be entangled even when the corresponding state at emission is separable. We derive a momentum-dependent separability criterion that determines whether the observed spin correlations require entanglement at emission. As an application, we consider a pair of identical Λ hyperons, for which quantum statistics and final-state interactions affect the singlet and triplet spin channels differently at low relative momentum. Our results provide a framework for using experimentally accessible spin correlations to investigate entanglement at emission.
ER  -