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High resolution Lyman-α forest constraints on dark matter-neutrino scattering

Abstract

We present new constraints on models of dark matter interacting with neutrino, based on high-resolution Lyman-α forest data. We perform a suite of full hydrodynamical simulations of these models, spanning a range of interaction strengths and thermal histories. We train an emulator on the simulation results. A Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis yields an upper limit on the interaction strength of uνχ ≤1.5×10−8 (95% C.L.), which is the strongest direct bound to date on such interactions. Our results exclude previous hints of non-zero interactions presented in the literature. We furthermore compare our results to those obtained by mapping warm dark matter constraints to other models with suppressed small-scale structure, and find that these methods would overestimate the constraining power for this model.

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BibTeX
@misc{mosbech2026high,
  title = {{High resolution Lyman-α forest constraints on dark matter-neutrino scattering}},
  author = {Markus R. Mosbech and Olga Garcia-Gallego and Vid Iršič and Matteo Viel and Julien Lesgourgues},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.15020},
  eprint = {2607.15020},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15020},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - High resolution Lyman-α forest constraints on dark matter-neutrino scattering
AU  - Markus R. Mosbech
AU  - Olga Garcia-Gallego
AU  - Vid Iršič
AU  - Matteo Viel
AU  - Julien Lesgourgues
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.15020
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.15020
AB  - We present new constraints on models of dark matter interacting with neutrino, based on high-resolution Lyman-α forest data. We perform a suite of full hydrodynamical simulations of these models, spanning a range of interaction strengths and thermal histories. We train an emulator on the simulation results. A Monte Carlo Markov Chain analysis yields an upper limit on the interaction strength of u_νχ ≤1.5×10^−8 (95% C.L.), which is the strongest direct bound to date on such interactions. Our results exclude previous hints of non-zero interactions presented in the literature. We furthermore compare our results to those obtained by mapping warm dark matter constraints to other models with suppressed small-scale structure, and find that these methods would overestimate the constraining power for this model.
ER  -