Hybrid Lattice Surgery between Smooth Boundaries
Abstract
We develop smooth hybrid lattice surgery for group surface codes, enabling joint logical measurements through merge and split operations along smooth boundaries. The code patches may correspond to identical or different finite groups, including non-Abelian groups. Our central result is that smooth merge and split realize a logical K-coset measurement, where K is the subgroup defining the interface. This generalizes the joint logical parity measurement of ordinary surface codes. Using a tensor-network representation, we derive explicit measurement circuits and develop procedures for correcting nonidentity measurement outcomes. We illustrate the framework through a generalized controlled multiplication gate between group surface codes and protocols for preparing the T, CZ, CCX, and CS magic states, producing resources encoded in one or more ℤ2 surface code patches. Our results show how smooth hybrid lattice surgery broadens the range of logical operations available for group surface codes.
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BibTeX
@misc{ding2026hybrid,
title = {{Hybrid Lattice Surgery between Smooth Boundaries}},
author = {Grace Ding and Yanzhu Chen and Sheng-Jie Huang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.27556},
eprint = {2610.27556},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27556},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Hybrid Lattice Surgery between Smooth Boundaries
AU - Grace Ding
AU - Yanzhu Chen
AU - Sheng-Jie Huang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/20
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.27556
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27556
AB - We develop smooth hybrid lattice surgery for group surface codes, enabling joint logical measurements through merge and split operations along smooth boundaries. The code patches may correspond to identical or different finite groups, including non-Abelian groups. Our central result is that smooth merge and split realize a logical K-coset measurement, where K is the subgroup defining the interface. This generalizes the joint logical parity measurement of ordinary surface codes. Using a tensor-network representation, we derive explicit measurement circuits and develop procedures for correcting nonidentity measurement outcomes. We illustrate the framework through a generalized controlled multiplication gate between group surface codes and protocols for preparing the T, CZ, CCX, and CS magic states, producing resources encoded in one or more ℤ_2 surface code patches. Our results show how smooth hybrid lattice surgery broadens the range of logical operations available for group surface codes.
ER -