Previously Unrecognized Distinct Laryngeal Lesions During Lazertinib Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: A Case Series
4 affiliations
- 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea .
- 2Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea .
- 3Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea .
- 4Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea .
Abstract
Lazertinib (LECLAZA®) is a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), especially in patients with brain metastases. While common adverse events such as rash and pruritus have been reported, voice-related complications and structural laryngeal lesions have not previously been reported. Here, we describe four NSCLC patients who developed new-onset voice changes or globus sensation during lazertinib-based therapy. Laryngoscopic examination revealed multifocal, broad-based polypoid mucosal thickening that was atypical for benign conditions such as contact granuloma or reflux-related disease. Histopathology in one patient demonstrated benign inflamed granulation tissue, and all lesions remained stable without interval progression over 15–36 months of follow-up. Given the small number of cases and the potential confounders, a causal association with lazertinib cannot be established. However, awareness of these benign-appearing mucosal findings may help clinicians avoid unnecessary biopsy or interruption of cancer treatment when evaluating throat or voice symptoms in patients receiving lazertinib therapy.
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BibTeX
@article{kang2026previously,
title = {{Previously Unrecognized Distinct Laryngeal Lesions During Lazertinib Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: A Case Series}},
author = {Seung Heon Kang and Hyojin Kim and Jeong-Yeon Ji and Woo-Jin Jeong},
journal = {Journal of Korean Medical Science},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.3346/jkms.2026.41.e340},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2026.41.e340},
note = {CC BY-NC 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Previously Unrecognized Distinct Laryngeal Lesions During Lazertinib Therapy in EGFR-Mutated NSCLC: A Case Series
AU - Seung Heon Kang
AU - Hyojin Kim
AU - Jeong-Yeon Ji
AU - Woo-Jin Jeong
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/14
JO - Journal of Korean Medical Science
DO - 10.3346/jkms.2026.41.e340
UR - https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2026.41.e340
AB - Lazertinib (LECLAZA®) is a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), especially in patients with brain metastases. While common adverse events such as rash and pruritus have been reported, voice-related complications and structural laryngeal lesions have not previously been reported. Here, we describe four NSCLC patients who developed new-onset voice changes or globus sensation during lazertinib-based therapy. Laryngoscopic examination revealed multifocal, broad-based polypoid mucosal thickening that was atypical for benign conditions such as contact granuloma or reflux-related disease. Histopathology in one patient demonstrated benign inflamed granulation tissue, and all lesions remained stable without interval progression over 15–36 months of follow-up. Given the small number of cases and the potential confounders, a causal association with lazertinib cannot be established. However, awareness of these benign-appearing mucosal findings may help clinicians avoid unnecessary biopsy or interruption of cancer treatment when evaluating throat or voice symptoms in patients receiving lazertinib therapy.
SN - 1011-8934
SN - 1598-6357
ER -