Matching Higher-Order Oracle Complexity for Smooth Monotone Variational Inequalities
Abstract
We establish near-optimal higher-order oracle bounds for smooth monotone variational inequalities. For fixed p≥2, let F be monotone on a known compact convex set X of diameter at most D, with Lip(Dp−1F)≤ Lp. Each feasible query returns the complete jet (F,DF,…,Dp−1F), and the goal is to find x with tangent residual dist(0,F(x)+NX(x))≤ε. Writing Q=LpDp/ε, we improve the Õp(Q1/p) upper bound of Chen et al. to Õp(Q2/(3p−1)) via a dimension-independent deterministic algorithm that returns an explicit tangent-residual certificate. We prove a matching Ωp(Q2/(3p−1)) lower bound for arbitrary adaptive deterministic algorithms and randomized algorithms with per-instance success probability at least 2/3, without span or tensor-update restrictions. Hence the high-dimensional worst-case oracle complexity is Θ̃p((LpDp/ε)2/(3p−1)). The same method applies to smooth convex--concave minimax problems, improving the fixed-geometry accuracy exponent from 4/(3p+1) to 2/(3p−1) and matching the known lower-bound exponent.
Related
- Improving the Last-Iterate Guarantees of Anytime Algorithms for Stochastic Monotone Variational Inequalities
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- A Projection Anderson Acceleration Algorithm for Non-quasi-monotone Variational Inequalities with Hölder Continuous Terms
- Optimal High-Order Methods for Solving Monotone Variational Inequalities
- On Fixed-Time Stability of Continuous Dynamics for Non-Monotone Variational Inequalities
BibTeX
@misc{zhang2026matching,
title = {{Matching Higher-Order Oracle Complexity for Smooth Monotone Variational Inequalities}},
author = {Haihan Zhang and Wendao Wu and Chenheng Zhang and Cong Fang and Haoxuan Li and Zhouchen Lin},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13462},
eprint = {2609.13462},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13462},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Matching Higher-Order Oracle Complexity for Smooth Monotone Variational Inequalities
AU - Haihan Zhang
AU - Wendao Wu
AU - Chenheng Zhang
AU - Cong Fang
AU - Haoxuan Li
AU - Zhouchen Lin
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/19
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13462
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13462
AB - We establish near-optimal higher-order oracle bounds for smooth monotone variational inequalities. For fixed p≥2, let F be monotone on a known compact convex set X of diameter at most D, with Lip(D^p−1F)≤ L_p. Each feasible query returns the complete jet (F,DF,…,D^p−1F), and the goal is to find x with tangent residual dist(0,F(x)+N_X(x))≤ε. Writing Q=L_pD^p/ε, we improve the Õ_p(Q^1/p) upper bound of Chen et al. to Õ_p(Q^2/(3p−1)) via a dimension-independent deterministic algorithm that returns an explicit tangent-residual certificate. We prove a matching Ω_p(Q^2/(3p−1)) lower bound for arbitrary adaptive deterministic algorithms and randomized algorithms with per-instance success probability at least 2/3, without span or tensor-update restrictions. Hence the high-dimensional worst-case oracle complexity is Θ̃_p((L_pD^p/ε)^2/(3p−1)). The same method applies to smooth convex--concave minimax problems, improving the fixed-geometry accuracy exponent from 4/(3p+1) to 2/(3p−1) and matching the known lower-bound exponent.
ER -