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Superconductivity and Magnetism in Bi-Ni System: From Bulk to Heterostructures

Abstract

Unconventional superconductivity with ingredients of magnetism such as time reversal breaking, triplet pairing and proximity effects has been a long time pursued topic in physics and material science as a new source of innovative phenomena and effects to drive further scientific advances and technologies. The Bi-Ni system has emerged as a convenient candidate for the investigation of such phenomenology. Strictly speaking, the term Bi-Ni system refers to two different schemes, first to the NiBi3 intermetallic compound, a 4 K superconductor in which a complex magnetism seems to govern electrical properties in the normal phase, but without implication in the superconducting properties. The second Bi-Ni system is not quite a material but a heterostructure formed by a bilayer of Bi and Ni. Here the superconducting phase has to steal the spotlight by showing strong evidence of time-reversal breaking and triplet pairing featuring a complex unconventional state. The ease of preparing the samples, compared to other candidates for such unconventionality, usually Uranium-based compounds, has accelerated the research in this system. Here, we went through a detailed review of the main results about the electronic properties of these two systems as well as a discussion of the main open questions to be solved in order to reach the complete understanding in this topic.

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BibTeX
@misc{santana2026superconductivity,
  title = {{Superconductivity and Magnetism in Bi-Ni System: From Bulk to Heterostructures}},
  author = {Gabriel Sant'Ana and Yutao Xing and Milton A. Tumelero},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.28855},
  eprint = {2608.28855},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28855},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Superconductivity and Magnetism in Bi-Ni System: From Bulk to Heterostructures
AU  - Gabriel Sant'Ana
AU  - Yutao Xing
AU  - Milton A. Tumelero
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.28855
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28855
AB  - Unconventional superconductivity with ingredients of magnetism such as time reversal breaking, triplet pairing and proximity effects has been a long time pursued topic in physics and material science as a new source of innovative phenomena and effects to drive further scientific advances and technologies. The Bi-Ni system has emerged as a convenient candidate for the investigation of such phenomenology. Strictly speaking, the term Bi-Ni system refers to two different schemes, first to the NiBi_3 intermetallic compound, a 4 K superconductor in which a complex magnetism seems to govern electrical properties in the normal phase, but without implication in the superconducting properties. The second Bi-Ni system is not quite a material but a heterostructure formed by a bilayer of Bi and Ni. Here the superconducting phase has to steal the spotlight by showing strong evidence of time-reversal breaking and triplet pairing featuring a complex unconventional state. The ease of preparing the samples, compared to other candidates for such unconventionality, usually Uranium-based compounds, has accelerated the research in this system. Here, we went through a detailed review of the main results about the electronic properties of these two systems as well as a discussion of the main open questions to be solved in order to reach the complete understanding in this topic.
ER  -