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PreprintCC BY 4.0Zenodo

Action aided Joint Embedding Prediction on 2D LiDAR Sequences for Robust Mobile Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments

Abstract

Mobile robots that navigate among moving obstacles must act on 2D LiDAR

scans that are sparse, noisy, and change from one step to the next.

Reinforcement learning policies such as PPO are usually trained on these

raw scans directly. A single scan, however, does not show how obstacles

are moving, nor how much of the change between consecutive scans comes

from the robot's own motion. The policy has to learn both perception and

control from a sparse reward, and in our baseline experiments this made

performance sensitive to sensor noise and highly variable across random

seeds. Supervising a better representation would require labels for

obstacle motion, which are costly to collect outside simulation. We

therefore ask whether a self-supervised model, trained only on unlabelled

LiDAR sequences and the robot's actions, can learn a representation of

obstacle dynamics that improves a downstream PPO policy's success rate

under sensor noise and reduces its variability across seeds.

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BibTeX
@misc{narashiman2026action,
  title = {{Action aided Joint Embedding Prediction on 2D LiDAR Sequences for Robust Mobile Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments}},
  author = {Tarun Narashiman},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23540677},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/records/23540677},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Action aided Joint Embedding Prediction on 2D LiDAR Sequences for Robust Mobile Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments
AU  - Tarun Narashiman
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/21
PB  - Zenodo
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23540677
UR  - https://zenodo.org/records/23540677
AB  - Mobile robots that navigate among moving obstacles must act on 2D LiDAR  scans that are sparse, noisy, and change from one step to the next.  Reinforcement learning policies such as PPO are usually trained on these  raw scans directly. A single scan, however, does not show how obstacles  are moving, nor how much of the change between consecutive scans comes  from the robot's own motion. The policy has to learn both perception and  control from a sparse reward, and in our baseline experiments this made  performance sensitive to sensor noise and highly variable across random  seeds. Supervising a better representation would require labels for  obstacle motion, which are costly to collect outside simulation. We  therefore ask whether a self-supervised model, trained only on unlabelled  LiDAR sequences and the robot's actions, can learn a representation of  obstacle dynamics that improves a downstream PPO policy's success rate  under sensor noise and reduces its variability across seeds.
ER  -