Peer-reviewedCC BYBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)29 Sep 2026

End-Effector Robotic Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Devices, Operational Characteristics Used, Outcome Measures, and Rehabilitation Effectiveness

Michael Baldock¹
Silvia Caggiari¹
Antonio Capozio¹
David E. Lunn²
Frances Gawne¹
Ioannis Delis¹
Sarah L. Astill¹

¹School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, , Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
²Carnegie School of Sport, , Leeds LS6 3QS, UK

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Cite

BibTeX

@article{baldock2026endeffector,
  title = {{End-Effector Robotic Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Devices, Operational Characteristics Used, Outcome Measures, and Rehabilitation Effectiveness}},
  author = {Michael Baldock and Silvia Caggiari and Antonio Capozio and David E. Lunn and Frances Gawne and Ioannis Delis and Sarah L. Astill},
  journal = {Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13701345},
  note = {CC BY},
}

RIS

TY  - JOUR
TI  - End-Effector Robotic Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Devices, Operational Characteristics Used, Outcome Measures, and Rehabilitation Effectiveness
AU  - Michael Baldock
AU  - Silvia Caggiari
AU  - Antonio Capozio
AU  - David E. Lunn
AU  - Frances Gawne
AU  - Ioannis Delis
AU  - Sarah L. Astill
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
JO  - Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13701345
SN  - 2306-5354
ER  -

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