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PreprintCC BYbioRxiv

A transcriptome map reveals conserved and lineage-specific sRNAs that regulate motility and metabolism across Vibrio

  1. 1Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica / Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Wuerzburg

Abstract

Bacterial sRNAs are pervasive post-transcriptional regulators, yet how they arise, evolve, and decay remains poorly understood. Here, we provide a high-resolution transcriptome map and curated sRNA set for the pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus. We identify over 100 sRNAs, including broadly conserved, lineage-specific, and previously unidentified transcripts, as well as dual-function regulatory/coding sRNAs. Functional analysis of several examples highlights conserved and lineage-specific regulators of metabolism and flagella. Broadly conserved VcrX represses chitin utilization genes and may regulate Vibrio Spot 42, which we confirm is translated. We expand on FlaX regulation of polar flagella across the genus by demonstrating that the sRNA differentially activates/represses downstream flagellins, with a potential FlaX sponge mediating feedback in specific clades. We further show that V. parahaemolyticus, but not V. cholerae, RyhB is translated into a Cys-rich small protein that could regulate related pathways. Together, these findings establish a resource for Vibrio and a platform for comparative studies of post-transcriptional regulation, enabling investigation of how sRNAs and their regulatory networks evolve.

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BibTeX
@misc{jia2026transcriptome,
  title = {{A transcriptome map reveals conserved and lineage-specific sRNAs that regulate motility and metabolism across Vibrio}},
  author = {Z. Jia and H. Zhang and D. Falush and Y. Chao and S. L. Svensson},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.08.28.747715},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.28.747715v2},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A transcriptome map reveals conserved and lineage-specific sRNAs that regulate motility and metabolism across Vibrio
AU  - Z. Jia
AU  - H. Zhang
AU  - D. Falush
AU  - Y. Chao
AU  - S. L. Svensson
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.08.28.747715
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.08.28.747715v2
AB  - Bacterial sRNAs are pervasive post-transcriptional regulators, yet how they arise, evolve, and decay remains poorly understood. Here, we provide a high-resolution transcriptome map and curated sRNA set for the pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus. We identify over 100 sRNAs, including broadly conserved, lineage-specific, and previously unidentified transcripts, as well as dual-function regulatory/coding sRNAs. Functional analysis of several examples highlights conserved and lineage-specific regulators of metabolism and flagella. Broadly conserved VcrX represses chitin utilization genes and may regulate Vibrio Spot 42, which we confirm is translated. We expand on FlaX regulation of polar flagella across the genus by demonstrating that the sRNA differentially activates/represses downstream flagellins, with a potential FlaX sponge mediating feedback in specific clades. We further show that V. parahaemolyticus, but not V. cholerae, RyhB is translated into a Cys-rich small protein that could regulate related pathways. Together, these findings establish a resource for Vibrio and a platform for comparative studies of post-transcriptional regulation, enabling investigation of how sRNAs and their regulatory networks evolve.
ER  -