Implementation of African Swine Fever Biosecurity and Post-Outbreak Recovery in Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
- 1Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing 100193, China.
- 2College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
- 3World Organisation for Animal Health, Sub-Regional Representation for South-East Asia, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Abstract
African swine fever (ASF) continues to disrupt pig production in Southeast Asia. Control measures and conditions for recovery vary across production systems. This qualitative multiple-case study examined 24 purposively selected production units in Vietnam (n = 8), Malaysia (n = 12), and the Philippines (n = 4). Government and partner institutions facilitated access to the units. Face-to-face interviews and field notes collected between August 2025 and February 2026 were analysed alongside policy documents. National statistics described changes in pig inventories and output. In Vietnam, live-weight pig output in 2024 exceeded the 2018 level, although the national herd remained smaller. Recovery varied among the sampled units, with greater structural investment in integrated enterprises than in family farms. In Malaysia, nine sampled farms were operating, several were undergoing substantial upgrades, and three remained depopulated while awaiting approval to restock. In the Philippines, one commercial unit reported coordinated control measures and household measures. The three programme-linked backyard units relied on household measures and project support. Gaps in transport, reporting, disposal, and restocking arrangements limited the reach of farm-level measures across the cases.
Related
- Biosecurity implementation in indoor and outdoor-access broiler production systems in the Netherlands
- Stakeholder-informed pre-implementation refinement of a pharmacy-led pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) service delivery model in Malaysia
- As invasions slow down, biosecurity must move inward
- Bypassing Current Biosecurity Screens with AI Designed Proteins and Closing the Gap with Edge-AI Functional Screening
- Where next for the discipline of nematology? Trends and implications for workforce sustainability, disease diagnostics, and biosecurity
BibTeX
@article{duan2026implementation,
title = {{Implementation of African Swine Fever Biosecurity and Post-Outbreak Recovery in Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines.}},
author = {Keyi Duan and Ting Lin and Zengyong Zhu and Karma Rinzin and Ashish Sutar and Waroonsiri Charoenlarp},
journal = {Veterinary sciences},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.3390/vetsci13101113},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42944207},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Implementation of African Swine Fever Biosecurity and Post-Outbreak Recovery in Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
AU - Keyi Duan
AU - Ting Lin
AU - Zengyong Zhu
AU - Karma Rinzin
AU - Ashish Sutar
AU - Waroonsiri Charoenlarp
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/18
JO - Veterinary sciences
DO - 10.3390/vetsci13101113
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42944207
AB - African swine fever (ASF) continues to disrupt pig production in Southeast Asia. Control measures and conditions for recovery vary across production systems. This qualitative multiple-case study examined 24 purposively selected production units in Vietnam (n = 8), Malaysia (n = 12), and the Philippines (n = 4). Government and partner institutions facilitated access to the units. Face-to-face interviews and field notes collected between August 2025 and February 2026 were analysed alongside policy documents. National statistics described changes in pig inventories and output. In Vietnam, live-weight pig output in 2024 exceeded the 2018 level, although the national herd remained smaller. Recovery varied among the sampled units, with greater structural investment in integrated enterprises than in family farms. In Malaysia, nine sampled farms were operating, several were undergoing substantial upgrades, and three remained depopulated while awaiting approval to restock. In the Philippines, one commercial unit reported coordinated control measures and household measures. The three programme-linked backyard units relied on household measures and project support. Gaps in transport, reporting, disposal, and restocking arrangements limited the reach of farm-level measures across the cases.
SN - 2306-7381
ER -