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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC 4.0Chemical Science

The crystalline radical anion salt of a free N-heterocyclic carbene

Abstract

Radical ions of free N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have remained short-lived, mostly elusive, intermediates so far. We probed the square schemes for proton-coupled electron transfers of representative redox-active free NHCs. We found that NHC radical anions NHC˙− and/or the conjugated acid NHC·H˙ could be persistent. In the case of a benzoquinone-based NHC, both radical forms were isolated as stable crystalline compounds, characterized, including by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and were engaged in the straightforward divergent syntheses of NHC-based radicals.

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BibTeX
@article{smits2026crystalline,
  title = {{The crystalline radical anion salt of a free N-heterocyclic carbene}},
  author = {Preslav Smits and Jacques Pecaut and Christian Philouze and Jérome Fortage and Eder Tomás-Mendivil and David Martin},
  journal = {Chemical Science},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1039/d6sc05617b},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05759926v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - The crystalline radical anion salt of a free N-heterocyclic carbene
AU  - Preslav Smits
AU  - Jacques Pecaut
AU  - Christian Philouze
AU  - Jérome Fortage
AU  - Eder Tomás-Mendivil
AU  - David Martin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/06
JO  - Chemical Science
DO  - 10.1039/d6sc05617b
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05759926v1
AB  - Radical ions of free N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have remained short-lived, mostly elusive, intermediates so far. We probed the square schemes for proton-coupled electron transfers of representative redox-active free NHCs. We found that NHC radical anions NHC˙− and/or the conjugated acid NHC·H˙ could be persistent. In the case of a benzoquinone-based NHC, both radical forms were isolated as stable crystalline compounds, characterized, including by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and were engaged in the straightforward divergent syntheses of NHC-based radicals.
SN  - 2041-6520
SN  - 2041-6539
ER  -