Solvent-Fueled Anion Translocation in Crystalline Phosphonium Salt.
- 1Department of Chemistry and Sustainable Technology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu80101, Finland.
- 2Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan10617, Republic of China.
- 3Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Norrköping60174, Sweden.
Abstract
Externally stimulated ion motion within rigid crystalline matrices has significant potential to tune the functional properties of bulk materials but is difficult to control. Here, we report a diphosphonium diiodide that allows facile solid-state solvent-driven anion translocation, providing a direct optical readout of ionic motion. The dynamic character of anion-π+ interactions enables reversible reorganization of ion pairs via exchange of co-crystallized solvent. The relocation of the iodides over the distance of 4.3 Å triggers phase transitions and transforms the configuration of the excited state, thereby switching among locally excited fluorescence (1LE), locally excited phosphorescence (3LE), and charge-transfer phosphorescence (3CT). Consequently, photoluminescence is modulated across an exceptionally wide spectral window from 415 to 650 nm. Structural and theoretical investigations reveal that noncovalent interactions with solvent molecules dictate the delicate balance between solvation, hydrogen bonding, and anion-π+ contacts. The resulting ion-migration-driven phase dynamics enable the conversion of directional solid-state motion into programmable luminescent responses, offering a new platform for sensing, information storage, and adaptive optoelectronic technologies.
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BibTeX
@article{hakkarainen2026solventfueled,
title = {{Solvent-Fueled Anion Translocation in Crystalline Phosphonium Salt.}},
author = {Eetu Hakkarainen and Pei-Ying Huang and Chen-Yu Lin and Pi-Tai Chou and Igor O Koshevoy and Glib V Baryshnikov and Andrey Belyaev},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.1021/jacs.6c12003},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42937860},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Solvent-Fueled Anion Translocation in Crystalline Phosphonium Salt.
AU - Eetu Hakkarainen
AU - Pei-Ying Huang
AU - Chen-Yu Lin
AU - Pi-Tai Chou
AU - Igor O Koshevoy
AU - Glib V Baryshnikov
AU - Andrey Belyaev
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/01
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
DO - 10.1021/jacs.6c12003
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42937860
AB - Externally stimulated ion motion within rigid crystalline matrices has significant potential to tune the functional properties of bulk materials but is difficult to control. Here, we report a diphosphonium diiodide that allows facile solid-state solvent-driven anion translocation, providing a direct optical readout of ionic motion. The dynamic character of anion-π+ interactions enables reversible reorganization of ion pairs via exchange of co-crystallized solvent. The relocation of the iodides over the distance of 4.3 Å triggers phase transitions and transforms the configuration of the excited state, thereby switching among locally excited fluorescence (1LE), locally excited phosphorescence (3LE), and charge-transfer phosphorescence (3CT). Consequently, photoluminescence is modulated across an exceptionally wide spectral window from 415 to 650 nm. Structural and theoretical investigations reveal that noncovalent interactions with solvent molecules dictate the delicate balance between solvation, hydrogen bonding, and anion-π+ contacts. The resulting ion-migration-driven phase dynamics enable the conversion of directional solid-state motion into programmable luminescent responses, offering a new platform for sensing, information storage, and adaptive optoelectronic technologies.
SN - 0002-7863
SN - 1520-5126
ER -