Tracing disaster-related planned relocations in Europe: a mixed-methods mapping study
- 1Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography; United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, Climate & Migration Division, Germany; Corresponding author.
- 2Heidelberg University, Institute of Geography, Germany
Abstract
Due to intensifying climate change, in situ adaptation limits are being reached worldwide. Europe is no exception when it comes to experiencing climate change and increasing numbers and intensities of disasters. Adaptation strategies of resistance, accommodation, avoidance, and advance outnumber initiatives of planned relocation in Europe thus far. Planned relocation is a coordinated process in which people are assisted to move from their homes, move elsewhere, and rebuild their lives. Most disaster-related planned relocation studies so far have focused on the Global South, where disasters are more frequent and intense. In Europe, disaster-related planned relocations have remained poorly covered in research, policy, and media. To address this gap, we conducted a mixed-method mapping of these processes, reviewing academic and non-academic sources and engaging targeted experts. We collected systematic information on key characteristics of planned relocations (origin, destination, spatial pattern, distance, disaster, status, period, grouping, and time of action). We identified 175 cases across 63% of European countries, more than anticipated. We found significant regional differences in spatial patterns, hazard contexts, grouping, size, and distance. Planned relocations are non-linear processes, driven by geographical, institutional, and socio-economic contexts, and involve many challenges along the way. This paper provides evidence to inform European researchers and policymakers in advancing just disaster-related relocations and strategies that strengthen community resilience.
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BibTeX
@article{link2026tracing,
title = {{Tracing disaster-related planned relocations in Europe: a mixed-methods mapping study}},
author = {Ann-Christine Link and Tobias Friedlaender},
journal = {Climate Risk Management},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.1016/j.crm.2026.100904},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2026.100904},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Tracing disaster-related planned relocations in Europe: a mixed-methods mapping study
AU - Ann-Christine Link
AU - Tobias Friedlaender
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/06
JO - Climate Risk Management
DO - 10.1016/j.crm.2026.100904
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2026.100904
AB - Due to intensifying climate change, in situ adaptation limits are being reached worldwide. Europe is no exception when it comes to experiencing climate change and increasing numbers and intensities of disasters. Adaptation strategies of resistance, accommodation, avoidance, and advance outnumber initiatives of planned relocation in Europe thus far. Planned relocation is a coordinated process in which people are assisted to move from their homes, move elsewhere, and rebuild their lives. Most disaster-related planned relocation studies so far have focused on the Global South, where disasters are more frequent and intense. In Europe, disaster-related planned relocations have remained poorly covered in research, policy, and media. To address this gap, we conducted a mixed-method mapping of these processes, reviewing academic and non-academic sources and engaging targeted experts. We collected systematic information on key characteristics of planned relocations (origin, destination, spatial pattern, distance, disaster, status, period, grouping, and time of action). We identified 175 cases across 63% of European countries, more than anticipated. We found significant regional differences in spatial patterns, hazard contexts, grouping, size, and distance. Planned relocations are non-linear processes, driven by geographical, institutional, and socio-economic contexts, and involve many challenges along the way. This paper provides evidence to inform European researchers and policymakers in advancing just disaster-related relocations and strategies that strengthen community resilience.
SN - 2212-0963
ER -