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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0iScience

Self-rolling film for in vivo drug delivery to limit colonic inflammation induced after radiation exposure

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment; however, despite major technological advances, radiation-induced injury to surrounding healthy tissues remains a significant clinical challenge. Here, we developed a preclinical rat model of radiation proctitis using localized, fractionated colorectal irradiation followed by comprehensive histopathological characterization. To enable local drug delivery while minimizing systemic exposure, we engineered a self-rolling bilayer PEG-PLA film loaded with the anti-inflammatory drug prednisolone. The biomaterial was optimized for endoscopic implantation into the irradiated colorectum, providing a minimally invasive therapeutic approach. Local administration of prednisolone significantly reduced the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, within the colonic mucosa, demonstrating the efficacy of the device in attenuating radiation-induced inflammation. Beyond prednisolone delivery, this adaptable platform could support localized administration of a broad range of therapeutic agents, including biologics or other compounds whose systemic use is limited by toxicity, poor tolerability, or high cost.

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BibTeX
@article{amarantesilva2026selfrolling,
  title = {{Self-rolling film for in vivo drug delivery to limit colonic inflammation induced after radiation exposure}},
  author = {Diego Amarante-Silva and Christelle Demarquay and Benjamin Nottelet and Mathilde Grosjean and Sidzigui Ouedraogo and Fabien Milliat and Karine Anselme and Arnaud Ponche and Noëlle Mathieu},
  journal = {iScience},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1016/j.isci.2026.117453},
  url = {https://asnr.hal.science/hal-05769354v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Self-rolling film for in vivo drug delivery to limit colonic inflammation induced after radiation exposure
AU  - Diego Amarante-Silva
AU  - Christelle Demarquay
AU  - Benjamin Nottelet
AU  - Mathilde Grosjean
AU  - Sidzigui Ouedraogo
AU  - Fabien Milliat
AU  - Karine Anselme
AU  - Arnaud Ponche
AU  - Noëlle Mathieu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/03
JO  - iScience
DO  - 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117453
UR  - https://asnr.hal.science/hal-05769354v1
AB  - Radiotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment; however, despite major technological advances, radiation-induced injury to surrounding healthy tissues remains a significant clinical challenge. Here, we developed a preclinical rat model of radiation proctitis using localized, fractionated colorectal irradiation followed by comprehensive histopathological characterization. To enable local drug delivery while minimizing systemic exposure, we engineered a self-rolling bilayer PEG-PLA film loaded with the anti-inflammatory drug prednisolone. The biomaterial was optimized for endoscopic implantation into the irradiated colorectum, providing a minimally invasive therapeutic approach. Local administration of prednisolone significantly reduced the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, within the colonic mucosa, demonstrating the efficacy of the device in attenuating radiation-induced inflammation. Beyond prednisolone delivery, this adaptable platform could support localized administration of a broad range of therapeutic agents, including biologics or other compounds whose systemic use is limited by toxicity, poor tolerability, or high cost.
SN  - 2589-0042
ER  -