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Extremal graphs with cycle lengths in a fixed residue class
Abstract
For integers k≥3 and 0≤ ℓ<k, we call a graph (ℓbmod k)-cycle-restricted if every cycle has length congruent to ℓ modulo k. Akbari, Jamaali, Mahmoody, and Seyed Fakhari [On the size of graphs whose cycles have length divisible by a fixed integer, Australas. J. Combin. 45 (2009), 67--72] determined the maximum number of edges in a $2$-connected (0bmod k)-cycle-restricted graph and characterized the graphs attaining equality. In this paper, we determine the maximum number of edges in a $2$-connected (ℓbmod k)-cycle-restricted graph for every ℓ ≠ 0, and completely characterize all graphs attaining equality. Combined with the result of Akbari et al., our result gives a complete solution for all residue classes modulo k.
Related
- Extremal spectral radius of nonregular graphs with a fixed odd maximum degree
- The edge spectral extremal problem for kK3 in nonzero residue classes
- Minimising the harmonic sum of cycle lengths
- The edge spectral extremal problem for odd wheels in nonzero residue classes
- The Erdős-Gallai bound for consecutive even cycle lengths
BibTeX
@misc{ueoro2026extremal,
title = {{Extremal graphs with cycle lengths in a fixed residue class}},
author = {Takahiro Ueoro},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.15151},
eprint = {2610.15151},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15151},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Extremal graphs with cycle lengths in a fixed residue class
AU - Takahiro Ueoro
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/10
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.15151
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15151
AB - For integers k≥3 and 0≤ ℓ<k, we call a graph (ℓbmod k)-cycle-restricted if every cycle has length congruent to ℓ modulo k. Akbari, Jamaali, Mahmoody, and Seyed Fakhari [On the size of graphs whose cycles have length divisible by a fixed integer, Australas. J. Combin. 45 (2009), 67--72] determined the maximum number of edges in a $2$-connected (0bmod k)-cycle-restricted graph and characterized the graphs attaining equality. In this paper, we determine the maximum number of edges in a $2$-connected (ℓbmod k)-cycle-restricted graph for every ℓ ≠ 0, and completely characterize all graphs attaining equality. Combined with the result of Akbari et al., our result gives a complete solution for all residue classes modulo k.
ER -