Les céramiques avancées : de la chimie des matériaux aux applications stratégiques
Abstract
Ceramic materials are increasingly recognized as critical enablers in strategic technological sectors, including aerospace, energy, electronics, electric mobility, and healthcare. Their unique combination of thermal stability, chemical resistance, and functional versatility allows them to operate under extreme conditions, supporting advanced applications such as ceramic matrix composites, solid-state batteries, and bioceramics. This article reviews recent advances in ceramic materials and processing, emphasizing the growing impact of additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and nanostructuring approaches. These innovations enable improved control of microstructures and interfaces, facilitating the design of high-performance and multifunctional materials. However, significant challenges remain, particularly in process scalability, interfacial stability, and the understanding of coupled physicochemical mechanisms. In parallel, environmental and resource-related constraints are becoming increasingly critical. The high energy demand of thermal processing, dependence on critical raw materials, and limited recycling pathways highlight the need for more sustainable manufacturing strategies. Approaches such as low-temperature processing, life cycle assessment, and circular economy integration are identified as key levers for reducing environmental impact. Overall, ceramics are positioned at the forefront of major technological and societal transitions. Their future development will rely on interdisciplinary approaches combining materials science, advanced processing, and digital tools to achieve both performance and sustainability objectives.
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BibTeX
@article{pagnoux2026céramiques,
title = {{Les céramiques avancées : de la chimie des matériaux aux applications stratégiques}},
author = {Cécile Pagnoux and Thierry Cutard and Gerard Vignoles and Jean-François Colin and Jean-Marc Heintz and Richard Lebourgeois and Eric Champion and Jérôme Chevalier and Christophe Drouet and Fabienne Audubert and Aurélien Debelle and Julie Mougin and Vanessa Proust and Charles Manière and Fabrice Rossignol and Julien Gerhards and Catherine Elissalde and Claude Estournes and Samuel Bernard and Helen Reveron},
journal = {Matériaux et Techniques},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.1051/mattech/2026024},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-05854699v1},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Les céramiques avancées : de la chimie des matériaux aux applications stratégiques
AU - Cécile Pagnoux
AU - Thierry Cutard
AU - Gerard Vignoles
AU - Jean-François Colin
AU - Jean-Marc Heintz
AU - Richard Lebourgeois
AU - Eric Champion
AU - Jérôme Chevalier
AU - Christophe Drouet
AU - Fabienne Audubert
AU - Aurélien Debelle
AU - Julie Mougin
AU - Vanessa Proust
AU - Charles Manière
AU - Fabrice Rossignol
AU - Julien Gerhards
AU - Catherine Elissalde
AU - Claude Estournes
AU - Samuel Bernard
AU - Helen Reveron
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/04
JO - Matériaux et Techniques
DO - 10.1051/mattech/2026024
UR - https://hal.science/hal-05854699v1
AB - Ceramic materials are increasingly recognized as critical enablers in strategic technological sectors, including aerospace, energy, electronics, electric mobility, and healthcare. Their unique combination of thermal stability, chemical resistance, and functional versatility allows them to operate under extreme conditions, supporting advanced applications such as ceramic matrix composites, solid-state batteries, and bioceramics. This article reviews recent advances in ceramic materials and processing, emphasizing the growing impact of additive manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and nanostructuring approaches. These innovations enable improved control of microstructures and interfaces, facilitating the design of high-performance and multifunctional materials. However, significant challenges remain, particularly in process scalability, interfacial stability, and the understanding of coupled physicochemical mechanisms. In parallel, environmental and resource-related constraints are becoming increasingly critical. The high energy demand of thermal processing, dependence on critical raw materials, and limited recycling pathways highlight the need for more sustainable manufacturing strategies. Approaches such as low-temperature processing, life cycle assessment, and circular economy integration are identified as key levers for reducing environmental impact. Overall, ceramics are positioned at the forefront of major technological and societal transitions. Their future development will rely on interdisciplinary approaches combining materials science, advanced processing, and digital tools to achieve both performance and sustainability objectives.
SN - 0032-6895
SN - 1778-3771
ER -