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Optimally large cuts in both directions

Abstract

We prove that for every integer d≥2 and all sufficiently large m, every digraph with m edges and minimum outdegree at least d has a vertex bipartition for which each directed cut is of size at least ⌈(d−1)/(2(2d−1))m+d2/(2(2d−1))⌉. The bound is sharp for infinitely many m. This answers for large graphs a question of Scott and proves a conjecture of Lee, Loh, and Sudakov. For d=2 we prove that ⌈ m/6⌉ is achievable for all m. We also establish a stability result characterizing near-extremal graphs.

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BibTeX
@misc{folz2026optimally,
  title = {{Optimally large cuts in both directions}},
  author = {Frederic Folz and Mykhaylo Tyomkyn},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.21381},
  eprint = {2610.21381},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21381},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Optimally large cuts in both directions
AU  - Frederic Folz
AU  - Mykhaylo Tyomkyn
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.21381
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21381
AB  - We prove that for every integer d≥2 and all sufficiently large m, every digraph with m edges and minimum outdegree at least d has a vertex bipartition for which each directed cut is of size at least ⌈(d−1)/(2(2d−1))m+d^2/(2(2d−1))⌉. The bound is sharp for infinitely many m. This answers for large graphs a question of Scott and proves a conjecture of Lee, Loh, and Sudakov. For d=2 we prove that ⌈ m/6⌉ is achievable for all m. We also establish a stability result characterizing near-extremal graphs.
ER  -