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Equivariant Unirationality of Cubic Threefolds
Abstract
Using the recent proof of the Cassels--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for cubic surfaces, we finish the classification of G-unirational complex cubic threefolds. In particular, we prove that the Klein cubic threefold is PSL2(𝔽11)-unirational, establishing that the essential dimension of PSL2(𝔽11) is $3$. This disproves a conjecture of Dolgachev that the essential dimension of a group is at least its Cremona dimension.
Related
- Classification of Automorphism Groups of Smooth Cubic Threefolds and Fourfolds
- Generalized Iskovskikh surfaces and unirationality of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $2$
- Abundance for threefolds in positive characteristic
- Log Sarkisov Program for strongly ℚ-factorial compact Kähler threefolds
- 105 families of Fano threefolds in positive characteristic
BibTeX
@misc{ballard2026equivariant,
title = {{Equivariant Unirationality of Cubic Threefolds}},
author = {Matthew Ballard and Alexander Duncan and Zhijia Zhang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.09962},
eprint = {2610.09962},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09962},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Equivariant Unirationality of Cubic Threefolds
AU - Matthew Ballard
AU - Alexander Duncan
AU - Zhijia Zhang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/07
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.09962
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09962
AB - Using the recent proof of the Cassels--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for cubic surfaces, we finish the classification of G-unirational complex cubic threefolds. In particular, we prove that the Klein cubic threefold is PSL_2(𝔽_11)-unirational, establishing that the essential dimension of PSL_2(𝔽_11) is $3$. This disproves a conjecture of Dolgachev that the essential dimension of a group is at least its Cremona dimension.
ER -