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Welschinger invariants and the Conway polynomial
Abstract
Welschinger showed that counts of connected holomorphic disks with Lagrangian boundary in symplectic 6-manifolds, meeting at least one boundary constraint, can be made invariant by correcting them with counts of disconnected disks weighted by certain "self-linking" numbers. We show his invariant is the lowest order term in an all-genus curve count where curves are weighted by the Conway polynomials of their boundaries. This in turn is a specialization of the skein-valued curve count, but can be defined without the 4-chain and vector field used in that setup.
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BibTeX
@misc{shende2026welschinger,
title = {{Welschinger invariants and the Conway polynomial}},
author = {Vivek Shende and Wennan Zhang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.26584},
eprint = {2609.26584},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26584},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Welschinger invariants and the Conway polynomial
AU - Vivek Shende
AU - Wennan Zhang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/22
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.26584
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.26584
AB - Welschinger showed that counts of connected holomorphic disks with Lagrangian boundary in symplectic 6-manifolds, meeting at least one boundary constraint, can be made invariant by correcting them with counts of disconnected disks weighted by certain "self-linking" numbers. We show his invariant is the lowest order term in an all-genus curve count where curves are weighted by the Conway polynomials of their boundaries. This in turn is a specialization of the skein-valued curve count, but can be defined without the 4-chain and vector field used in that setup.
ER -