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PreprintCC BY-NC-NDChemRxiv

Spatially Separated NO Capture and Hydrogenation for NH ₃ Synthesis from O ₂ -Containing Streams

  1. 1Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo, Japan, 001-0021
  2. 2SEP Key Laboratory of Eco-industry, School of Resources and Civil Engineering
  3. 3Northeastern University

Abstract

The selective conversion of nitric oxide (NO) in combustion flue gases to ammonia (NH 3 ) is a promising strategy for sustainable nitrogen management. However, this conversion remains challenging in O 2 -containing exhaust gases because coexisting O 2 strongly inhibits catalytic hydrogenation. Here, we developed a tandem NO capture and hydrogenation system for NH 3 production from O 2 -containing streams. Various adsorbents were examined for NO capture in the presence of O 2 , and Li-impregnated β zeolite with 1.2 wt% Li, denoted as Li(1.2)/β, was selected as a representative adsorbent owing to its high NO x adsorption capacity. In situ IR spectroscopy showed that NO x species formed from NO + O 2 on Li(1.2)/β were mainly present as [NO + ][NO 2 ] adducts, which subsequently desorbed as NO 2 upon heating. By coupling the Li(1.2)/β-based temperature-swing adsorption unit, operated between 30 and 200 °C, with a downstream Cu(5)/CeO 2 hydrogenation reactor operated at 450 °C, the tandem system maintained an NH 3 yield of 55–60% during a 7 h cyclic operation. These results demonstrate the feasibility of spatially separated NO capture and downstream NO x hydrogenation for converting NO in O 2 -containing streams into a valuable nitrogen resource.

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BibTeX
@misc{anzai2026spatially,
  title = {{Spatially Separated NO Capture and Hydrogenation for NH ₃ Synthesis from O ₂ -Containing Streams}},
  author = {Akihiko Anzai and Hsu Sheng Feng and Xiupeng Zhang and Shinta Miyazaki and Masaki Yoshihara and Ninqiang Zhang and Junxian Qin and Chenxi He and Takashi Toyao and Ken-ichi Shimizu},
  howpublished = {ChemRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15010762/v1},
  url = {https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010762/v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Spatially Separated NO Capture and Hydrogenation for NH ₃ Synthesis from O ₂ -Containing Streams
AU  - Akihiko Anzai
AU  - Hsu Sheng Feng
AU  - Xiupeng Zhang
AU  - Shinta Miyazaki
AU  - Masaki Yoshihara
AU  - Ninqiang Zhang
AU  - Junxian Qin
AU  - Chenxi He
AU  - Takashi Toyao
AU  - Ken-ichi Shimizu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/21
PB  - ChemRxiv
DO  - 10.26434/chemrxiv.15010762/v1
UR  - https://chemrxiv.org/doi/full/10.26434/chemrxiv.15010762/v1
AB  - The selective conversion of nitric oxide (NO) in combustion flue gases to ammonia (NH 3 ) is a promising strategy for sustainable nitrogen management. However, this conversion remains challenging in O 2 -containing exhaust gases because coexisting O 2 strongly inhibits catalytic hydrogenation. Here, we developed a tandem NO capture and hydrogenation system for NH 3 production from O 2 -containing streams. Various adsorbents were examined for NO capture in the presence of O 2 , and Li-impregnated β zeolite with 1.2 wt% Li, denoted as Li(1.2)/β, was selected as a representative adsorbent owing to its high NO x adsorption capacity. In situ IR spectroscopy showed that NO x species formed from NO + O 2 on Li(1.2)/β were mainly present as [NO + ][NO 2 ] adducts, which subsequently desorbed as NO 2 upon heating. By coupling the Li(1.2)/β-based temperature-swing adsorption unit, operated between 30 and 200 °C, with a downstream Cu(5)/CeO 2 hydrogenation reactor operated at 450 °C, the tandem system maintained an NH 3 yield of 55–60% during a 7 h cyclic operation. These results demonstrate the feasibility of spatially separated NO capture and downstream NO x hydrogenation for converting NO in O 2 -containing streams into a valuable nitrogen resource.
ER  -