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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

LZ nuclear recoil event from inelastic singlet-doublet scalar dark matter

  1. 1Department of Physics , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India

Abstract

We study the possibility of explaining the recently reported high-energy nuclear recoil event by the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) collaboration within the framework of singlet-doublet scalar dark matter (DM). Considering DM to be the CP even mass eigenstate formed out of a scalar doublet and a real scalar singlet, both being odd under an unbroken Z2 symmetry, we find the parameter space of the model consistent with correct relic abundance and direct-detection limits on elastic scattering rates. A large part of the parameter space can also lead to inelastic up-scattering of DM with a rate and recoil energy consistent with the recent LZ event. Depending upon the singlet-doublet mixing, the model allows a much wider range of currently allowed parameter space compared to the pure scalar doublet DM limit, which is disfavored due to non-observations of high-energy neutrinos from solar-captured DM annihilation by the IceCube experiment. Presence of Z2-odd right-handed neutrinos also leads to other interesting phenomenology related to the origin of light neutrino masses and leptogenesis.

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BibTeX
@misc{bandyopadhyay2026nuclear,
  title = {{LZ nuclear recoil event from inelastic singlet-doublet scalar dark matter}},
  author = {Disha Bandyopadhyay and Debasish Borah and Pankaj Borah},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07451},
  eprint = {2609.07451},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07451},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - LZ nuclear recoil event from inelastic singlet-doublet scalar dark matter
AU  - Disha Bandyopadhyay
AU  - Debasish Borah
AU  - Pankaj Borah
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07451
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07451
AB  - We study the possibility of explaining the recently reported high-energy nuclear recoil event by the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) collaboration within the framework of singlet-doublet scalar dark matter (DM). Considering DM to be the CP even mass eigenstate formed out of a scalar doublet and a real scalar singlet, both being odd under an unbroken Z_2 symmetry, we find the parameter space of the model consistent with correct relic abundance and direct-detection limits on elastic scattering rates. A large part of the parameter space can also lead to inelastic up-scattering of DM with a rate and recoil energy consistent with the recent LZ event. Depending upon the singlet-doublet mixing, the model allows a much wider range of currently allowed parameter space compared to the pure scalar doublet DM limit, which is disfavored due to non-observations of high-energy neutrinos from solar-captured DM annihilation by the IceCube experiment. Presence of Z_2-odd right-handed neutrinos also leads to other interesting phenomenology related to the origin of light neutrino masses and leptogenesis.
SN  - 2331-8422
ER  -