Varifocal Alvarez metalens array for adaptive light-field imaging
8 affiliations
- 1Department of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
- 2School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
- 3State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- 4Department of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. [email protected]
- 5School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China. [email protected]
- 6Department of Electrical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. [email protected]
- 7Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Optical Quantum Materials, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. [email protected]
- 8Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China. [email protected]
Abstract
Metalens arrays hold great promise for compact light-field imaging systems owing to their compactness and wavefront shaping capabilities. However, their fixed focal lengths fundamentally limit depth-of-field modulation and axial scanning, restricting their adaptability to diverse light-field imaging scenarios. Here, we demonstrate adaptive light-field imaging using a varifocal Alvarez metalens array. The array is composed of two closely bonded metasurfaces, each patterned with 24 × 20 cubic-phase sub-regions. Through relative lateral displacement, the Alvarez metalens array achieves continuous focal length tuning from 3.33 mm to 4.50 mm. Integrated into a plenoptic imaging system, the proposed metalens array enables dynamic focusing and an expanded depth range. We further introduce a MultiLensFusion algorithm that combines these multi-focus captures into high-resolution, all-in-focus renderings. This work offers a compact and versatile platform for next-generation light-field imaging systems with dynamically tunable optical response.
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BibTeX
@article{che2026varifocal,
title = {{Varifocal Alvarez metalens array for adaptive light-field imaging}},
author = {Xiaoyu Che and Xiaoyuan Liu and Xin Zhang and Yuhao Lei and Yefeng Yu and Lei Wang and Junxiao Zhou and Zhishan Gao and Din Ping Tsai},
journal = {Nature Communications},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-74606-8},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74606-8},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Varifocal Alvarez metalens array for adaptive light-field imaging
AU - Xiaoyu Che
AU - Xiaoyuan Liu
AU - Xin Zhang
AU - Yuhao Lei
AU - Yefeng Yu
AU - Lei Wang
AU - Junxiao Zhou
AU - Zhishan Gao
AU - Din Ping Tsai
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/23
JO - Nature Communications
DO - 10.1038/s41467-026-74606-8
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-74606-8
AB - Metalens arrays hold great promise for compact light-field imaging systems owing to their compactness and wavefront shaping capabilities. However, their fixed focal lengths fundamentally limit depth-of-field modulation and axial scanning, restricting their adaptability to diverse light-field imaging scenarios. Here, we demonstrate adaptive light-field imaging using a varifocal Alvarez metalens array. The array is composed of two closely bonded metasurfaces, each patterned with 24 × 20 cubic-phase sub-regions. Through relative lateral displacement, the Alvarez metalens array achieves continuous focal length tuning from 3.33 mm to 4.50 mm. Integrated into a plenoptic imaging system, the proposed metalens array enables dynamic focusing and an expanded depth range. We further introduce a MultiLensFusion algorithm that combines these multi-focus captures into high-resolution, all-in-focus renderings. This work offers a compact and versatile platform for next-generation light-field imaging systems with dynamically tunable optical response.
SN - 2041-1723
ER -