Rule extensions of the implication--negation fragment of intuitionistic logic
Abstract
We present an algebraic study of extensions of the implication--negation fragment IPC→,¬ of intuitionistic propositional logic. Such extensions by inference rules correspond to subquasivarieties of the variety varHo of Hilbert algebras with zero. We describe the lattice of such extensions of IPC→,¬ by means of its generators: it is isomorphic to the lattice of upsets of a countable poset, and in particular it is completely distributive. Consequently, varHo is not Q-universal, in contrast to several other varieties related to IPC. Nevertheless, this lattice is very complex: at each suitably defined height it has intervals containing continuum many quasivarieties which are not varieties. To the best of our knowledge IPC→,¬ is the only natural fragment of intuitionistic logic known to combine a completely distributive lattice of extensions with continuum many non-axiomatic extensions.
Related
BibTeX
@misc{kowalski2026rule,
title = {{Rule extensions of the implication--negation fragment of intuitionistic logic}},
author = {Tomasz Kowalski and Katarzyna Słomczyńska},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.05928},
eprint = {2611.05928},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05928},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Rule extensions of the implication--negation fragment of intuitionistic logic
AU - Tomasz Kowalski
AU - Katarzyna Słomczyńska
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/04
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.05928
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.05928
AB - We present an algebraic study of extensions of the implication--negation fragment IPC_→,¬ of intuitionistic propositional logic. Such extensions by inference rules correspond to subquasivarieties of the variety varHo of Hilbert algebras with zero. We describe the lattice of such extensions of IPC_→,¬ by means of its generators: it is isomorphic to the lattice of upsets of a countable poset, and in particular it is completely distributive. Consequently, varHo is not Q-universal, in contrast to several other varieties related to IPC. Nevertheless, this lattice is very complex: at each suitably defined height it has intervals containing continuum many quasivarieties which are not varieties. To the best of our knowledge IPC_→,¬ is the only natural fragment of intuitionistic logic known to combine a completely distributive lattice of extensions with continuum many non-axiomatic extensions.
ER -