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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

Solution to a conjecture on integral uniform hypercycles

Abstract

A hypergraph is said to be integral if all of its adjacency eigenvalues are integers. Recently, Portugal and Del-Vecchio in [\emph{Appl. Math. Comput.} 504: 129507 (2025)] studied the integral hypergraphs and gave a characterization of integral hypercycles in three particular cases: $3$-uniform, $4$-uniform and $5$-uniform hypercycles. In the same article, they conjectured that the k-uniform hypercycle on n vertices Cnk is never integral for k<n−1, when n>6. In this article, we confirm this conjecture and prove that for 2≤ k≤ n−1, Cnk is integral if and only if k=n−1 or (n,k)∈{(4,2),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4)}. The proof begins with computing the complete adjacency spectrum of Cnk and then uses Niven's theorem, a cyclotomic-unit lemma, an elementary property of Euler's totient function, and the Galois symmetry of cyclotomic fields to complete it. Our result gives a complete characterization of k-uniform integral hypercycles on n vertices.

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BibTeX
@misc{das2026solution,
  title = {{Solution to a conjecture on integral uniform hypercycles}},
  author = {Joyentanuj Das and Iswar Mahato},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.18816},
  eprint = {2609.18816},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18816},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Solution to a conjecture on integral uniform hypercycles
AU  - Joyentanuj Das
AU  - Iswar Mahato
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.18816
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18816
AB  - A hypergraph is said to be integral if all of its adjacency eigenvalues are integers. Recently, Portugal and Del-Vecchio in [\emph{Appl. Math. Comput.} 504: 129507 (2025)] studied the integral hypergraphs and gave a characterization of integral hypercycles in three particular cases: $3$-uniform, $4$-uniform and $5$-uniform hypercycles. In the same article, they conjectured that the k-uniform hypercycle on n vertices Cnk is never integral for k<n−1, when n>6. In this article, we confirm this conjecture and prove that for 2≤ k≤ n−1, Cnk is integral if and only if k=n−1 or (n,k)∈{(4,2),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4)}. The proof begins with computing the complete adjacency spectrum of Cnk and then uses Niven's theorem, a cyclotomic-unit lemma, an elementary property of Euler's totient function, and the Galois symmetry of cyclotomic fields to complete it. Our result gives a complete characterization of k-uniform integral hypercycles on n vertices.
ER  -