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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0ACS Omega

Large-Area Metasurfaces for Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging

  1. 1Linyi University , , ,

Abstract

All-dielectric metasurfaces have been extensively applied to three-dimensional displays, vortex beam generation, beam steering, and luminescence enhancement. However, studies on all-dielectric metasurfaces for enhancing biofluorescence imaging remain relatively scarce. In this study, an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template is employed to fabricate a large-area silicon metasurface embedded in PDMS to serve as a fluorescence imaging slide. Under the excitation of the electromagnetic dipole resonance of metasurface, the cells stained with iFluor 555-phalloidin on the metasurface film exhibit a fluorescence enhancement potentially arising from the combined contributions of Purcell-related radiative decay-rate modification, local excitation-field enhancement, and changes in fluorescence collection efficiency, substantially improving the fluorescence imaging quality. The experimental results demonstrate that when the silicon metasurface embedded in PDMS serves as a fluorescence imaging slide, the fluorescence imaging intensity is enhanced by a factor of approximately 3.38. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of large-area all-dielectric metasurfaces fabricated via the AAO template method for enhanced fluorescence imaging. This finding broadens the scope of all-dielectric metasurfaces with large area for biomedical fluorescence imaging.

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BibTeX
@article{zhu2026largearea,
  title = {{Large-Area Metasurfaces for Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging}},
  author = {Mengli Zhu and Ao Zhang and Lekai Ge and Chengchao Liu and Yonglong Wang and Bintao Du},
  journal = {ACS Omega},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1021/acsomega.6c09701},
  url = {https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c09701/5462149/Large-Area-Metasurfaces-for-Enhanced-Fluorescence},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Large-Area Metasurfaces for Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging
AU  - Mengli Zhu
AU  - Ao Zhang
AU  - Lekai Ge
AU  - Chengchao Liu
AU  - Yonglong Wang
AU  - Bintao Du
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
JO  - ACS Omega
DO  - 10.1021/acsomega.6c09701
UR  - https://pubs.acs.org/acsodf/article/doi/10.1021/acsomega.6c09701/5462149/Large-Area-Metasurfaces-for-Enhanced-Fluorescence
AB  - All-dielectric metasurfaces have been extensively applied to three-dimensional displays, vortex beam generation, beam steering, and luminescence enhancement. However, studies on all-dielectric metasurfaces for enhancing biofluorescence imaging remain relatively scarce. In this study, an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template is employed to fabricate a large-area silicon metasurface embedded in PDMS to serve as a fluorescence imaging slide. Under the excitation of the electromagnetic dipole resonance of metasurface, the cells stained with iFluor 555-phalloidin on the metasurface film exhibit a fluorescence enhancement potentially arising from the combined contributions of Purcell-related radiative decay-rate modification, local excitation-field enhancement, and changes in fluorescence collection efficiency, substantially improving the fluorescence imaging quality. The experimental results demonstrate that when the silicon metasurface embedded in PDMS serves as a fluorescence imaging slide, the fluorescence imaging intensity is enhanced by a factor of approximately 3.38. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of large-area all-dielectric metasurfaces fabricated via the AAO template method for enhanced fluorescence imaging. This finding broadens the scope of all-dielectric metasurfaces with large area for biomedical fluorescence imaging.
SN  - 2470-1343
ER  -