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Search for Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background of All Flavors with PandaX-4T
Abstract
We present the first search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background utilizing coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with the PandaX-4T liquid xenon detector at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Based on a total exposure of 1.54 tonne · year from the commissioning and first science runs, we observe no significant event excess over the expected background. We therefore set an upper limit of (2.27 − 2.43) × 103 cm−2s−1 per flavor at 90\% confidence level on the νx flux (each of νμ, ν̅μ, ντ, ν̅τ) of the diffuse supernova neutrino background for incident neutrino energies above 19.3~MeV. The result is comparable to the current world best limit.
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BibTeX
@misc{zhang2026search,
title = {{Search for Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background of All Flavors with PandaX-4T}},
author = {Yingxin Zhang and PandaX Collaboration},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.05980},
eprint = {2610.05980},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05980},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Search for Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background of All Flavors with PandaX-4T
AU - Yingxin Zhang
AU - PandaX Collaboration
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/05
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.05980
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05980
AB - We present the first search for the diffuse supernova neutrino background utilizing coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering with the PandaX-4T liquid xenon detector at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Based on a total exposure of 1.54 tonne · year from the commissioning and first science runs, we observe no significant event excess over the expected background. We therefore set an upper limit of (2.27 − 2.43) × 10^3 cm^−2s^−1 per flavor at 90\% confidence level on the ν_x flux (each of ν_μ, ν̅_μ, ν_τ, ν̅_τ) of the diffuse supernova neutrino background for incident neutrino energies above 19.3~MeV. The result is comparable to the current world best limit.
ER -