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Peer-reviewedCC BYJournal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques

Second recurrence of an excluded popliteal artery aneurysm three decades after ligation and bypass secondary to persistent genicular collateral perfusion

  1. 1Department of Vascular Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore
  2. 2Department of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Ministry of Health Holdings, Singapore; Correspondence: Dr Jack Kian Ch'ng, Department of Vascular Surgery, Singapore General Hospital & Sengkang General Hospital, Outram Road 169608, 110 Sengkang East Way, Singapore 544886

Abstract

Popliteal artery aneurysms (PAAs) can recur because of persistent perfusion of the excluded aneurysm sac. However, recurrences despite exclusion bypass is rare. We report the case of a 76-year-old man presenting with a second recurrence of PAA with proximal extension involving the distal superficial femoral artery, occurring more than 30 years after initial ligation and bypass. He underwent a third operation involving repeat aneurysm sac excision and ligation of collateral geniculate branches. This case highlights the rarity and challenges of managing recurrent PAA, emphasizing the importance of meticulous collateral control during the index procedure and lifelong surveillance following repair.

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BibTeX
@article{rachelhoyutheng2026second,
  title = {{Second recurrence of an excluded popliteal artery aneurysm three decades after ligation and bypass secondary to persistent genicular collateral perfusion}},
  author = {Rachel Ho Yu Theng, Dr, MD, FRCS (Ed) and Tsinrong Lee, MBBS, MRCS (RCSI) and Jack Kian Ch'ng, MD},
  journal = {Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jvscit.2026.102533},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvscit.2026.102533},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Second recurrence of an excluded popliteal artery aneurysm three decades after ligation and bypass secondary to persistent genicular collateral perfusion
AU  - Rachel Ho Yu Theng, Dr, MD, FRCS (Ed)
AU  - Tsinrong Lee, MBBS, MRCS (RCSI)
AU  - Jack Kian Ch'ng, MD
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/08
JO  - Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
DO  - 10.1016/j.jvscit.2026.102533
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvscit.2026.102533
AB  - Popliteal artery aneurysms (PAAs) can recur because of persistent perfusion of the excluded aneurysm sac. However, recurrences despite exclusion bypass is rare. We report the case of a 76-year-old man presenting with a second recurrence of PAA with proximal extension involving the distal superficial femoral artery, occurring more than 30 years after initial ligation and bypass. He underwent a third operation involving repeat aneurysm sac excision and ligation of collateral geniculate branches. This case highlights the rarity and challenges of managing recurrent PAA, emphasizing the importance of meticulous collateral control during the index procedure and lifelong surveillance following repair.
SN  - 2468-4287
ER  -