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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Generation of N-particle kappa-distributed velocities via superstatistical Gibbs sampling

Abstract

The \emph{kappa} distribution is widely used to model heavy-tailed, non-equilibrium velocity distributions in space and laboratory plasmas. Its correct use in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations requires more than sampling the single-particle marginal: the N-particle \emph{kappa} distribution predicts non-trivial correlations between the kinetic energies of particles. Building on the superstatistical structure, we implement a Gibbs sampler whose stationary distribution is the joint distribution of the velocities and β, so that the sampled velocities follow the N-particle \emph{kappa} distribution and reproduce these correlations by construction.

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BibTeX
@misc{herrerafuenzalida2026generation,
  title = {{Generation of $N$-particle kappa-distributed velocities via superstatistical Gibbs sampling}},
  author = {Leonardo Herrera_Fuenzalida and Sergio Davis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.25487},
  eprint = {2610.25487},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25487},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Generation of N-particle kappa-distributed velocities via superstatistical Gibbs sampling
AU  - Leonardo Herrera_Fuenzalida
AU  - Sergio Davis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/18
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.25487
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25487
AB  - The \emph{kappa} distribution is widely used to model heavy-tailed, non-equilibrium velocity distributions in space and laboratory plasmas. Its correct use in particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations requires more than sampling the single-particle marginal: the N-particle \emph{kappa} distribution predicts non-trivial correlations between the kinetic energies of particles. Building on the superstatistical structure, we implement a Gibbs sampler whose stationary distribution is the joint distribution of the velocities and β, so that the sampled velocities follow the N-particle \emph{kappa} distribution and reproduce these correlations by construction.
ER  -