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PreprintCC BY-NC-NDbioRxiv

Rewiring of Integrin Signaling and Cell-cycle Deregulation Drive SMARCB1-Deficient Epithelioid Sarcoma

  1. 1Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Abstract

Epithelioid sarcoma (EPS) is an aggressive soft-tissue sarcoma characterized by loss of the chromatin-remodeling subunit SMARCB1. The oncogenic programs driving EPS remain poorly understood. Through CRISPR loss-of-function screens, we identified conserved dependencies on integrin signaling components and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Genetic disruption of integrin subunit alpha V (ITGAV)-centered signaling impaired epithelioid cluster formation and reduced MYC expression. SMARCB1 re-expression phenocopied these effects and revealed that SMARCB1 loss selectively represses context-dependent integrin subunits while preserving an ITGAV-centered pro-survival axis, associated with altered BAF complex occupancy. Analysis of EPS cell lines and primary tumors revealed frequent genetic or epigenetic inactivation of CDKN2A/p16, indicating that loss of cell-cycle control is a key cooperating event in EPS development and providing a mechanistic rationale for targeting CDK4/6. Together, these findings establish integrin-driven oncogenic signaling coupled with disruption of cell-cycle control as a central oncogenic program in EPS and identify actionable therapeutic vulnerabilities.

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BibTeX
@misc{miyamoto2026rewiring,
  title = {{Rewiring of Integrin Signaling and Cell-cycle Deregulation Drive SMARCB1-Deficient Epithelioid Sarcoma}},
  author = {R. Miyamoto and J. Park and G. H. Dwosh and V. Zuco and S. Pasquali and B. C. Dickson and D. G. Kirsch},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.09.01.748640},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.01.748640v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Rewiring of Integrin Signaling and Cell-cycle Deregulation Drive SMARCB1-Deficient Epithelioid Sarcoma
AU  - R. Miyamoto
AU  - J. Park
AU  - G. H. Dwosh
AU  - V. Zuco
AU  - S. Pasquali
AU  - B. C. Dickson
AU  - D. G. Kirsch
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.09.01.748640
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.01.748640v1
AB  - Epithelioid sarcoma (EPS) is an aggressive soft-tissue sarcoma characterized by loss of the chromatin-remodeling subunit SMARCB1. The oncogenic programs driving EPS remain poorly understood. Through CRISPR loss-of-function screens, we identified conserved dependencies on integrin signaling components and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Genetic disruption of integrin subunit alpha V (ITGAV)-centered signaling impaired epithelioid cluster formation and reduced MYC expression. SMARCB1 re-expression phenocopied these effects and revealed that SMARCB1 loss selectively represses context-dependent integrin subunits while preserving an ITGAV-centered pro-survival axis, associated with altered BAF complex occupancy. Analysis of EPS cell lines and primary tumors revealed frequent genetic or epigenetic inactivation of CDKN2A/p16, indicating that loss of cell-cycle control is a key cooperating event in EPS development and providing a mechanistic rationale for targeting CDK4/6. Together, these findings establish integrin-driven oncogenic signaling coupled with disruption of cell-cycle control as a central oncogenic program in EPS and identify actionable therapeutic vulnerabilities.
ER  -