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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Analytica Chimica Acta

Benchtop ¹H and ¹⁹F NMR as an analytical tool for monitoring photocatalytic degradation

Abstract

Background: Reliable monitoring of photocatalytic degradation requires analytical techniques capable of delivering selective and molecular-level information. In this study, low-field benchtop NMR spectroscopy is evaluated as an accessible tool for monitoring the degradation of model pollutants under LED irradiation at 371 nm using supported TiO₂ photocatalysts. Results: A dedicated LED–NMR setup was developed to enable both ex situ and in situ UV irradiation within a 60 MHz NMR spectrometer using TiO₂-coated quartz rods. The effective NMR detection zone was experimentally defined to prevent magnetic perturbations induced by solid inserts, and experimental parameters were evaluated to ensure adequate signal-to-noise ratio tailored to both time-limited acquisition and millimolar-scale reaction monitoring. Both ¹H and ¹⁹F nuclei were investigated, enabling complementary monitoring of protonated and fluorinated species. Conclusion: The analytical performance of the method was assessed using three representative model pollutants: methylene blue (MB), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Benchtop NMR enabled reproducible monitoring of degradation profiles, detection of transformation products, and differentiation between adsorption phenomena and photolysis. These results demonstrate that LED-assisted benchtop NMR constitutes a valuable proof-of-concept for the in situ monitoring of model photocatalytic processes

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BibTeX
@article{pujol2026benchtop,
  title = {{Benchtop ¹H and ¹⁹F NMR as an analytical tool for monitoring photocatalytic degradation}},
  author = {Camille Pujol and Véronique Gilard and Florence Benoît-Marquié and Stéphane Balayssac},
  journal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2026.345863},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05687149v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Benchtop ¹H and ¹⁹F NMR as an analytical tool for monitoring photocatalytic degradation
AU  - Camille Pujol
AU  - Véronique Gilard
AU  - Florence Benoît-Marquié
AU  - Stéphane Balayssac
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
JO  - Analytica Chimica Acta
DO  - 10.1016/j.aca.2026.345863
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05687149v1
AB  - Background: Reliable monitoring of photocatalytic degradation requires analytical techniques capable of delivering selective and molecular-level information. In this study, low-field benchtop NMR spectroscopy is evaluated as an accessible tool for monitoring the degradation of model pollutants under LED irradiation at 371 nm using supported TiO₂ photocatalysts. Results: A dedicated LED–NMR setup was developed to enable both ex situ and in situ UV irradiation within a 60 MHz NMR spectrometer using TiO₂-coated quartz rods. The effective NMR detection zone was experimentally defined to prevent magnetic perturbations induced by solid inserts, and experimental parameters were evaluated to ensure adequate signal-to-noise ratio tailored to both time-limited acquisition and millimolar-scale reaction monitoring. Both ¹H and ¹⁹F nuclei were investigated, enabling complementary monitoring of protonated and fluorinated species. Conclusion: The analytical performance of the method was assessed using three representative model pollutants: methylene blue (MB), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Benchtop NMR enabled reproducible monitoring of degradation profiles, detection of transformation products, and differentiation between adsorption phenomena and photolysis. These results demonstrate that LED-assisted benchtop NMR constitutes a valuable proof-of-concept for the in situ monitoring of model photocatalytic processes
SN  - 0003-2670
ER  -