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PreprintCC BYbioRxiv

Coupling Raman Spectroscopy and Acoustic Microscopy to Characterize Glioblastoma Resistance

  1. 1Bogazici University

Abstract

Therapy resistance in glioblastoma is usually described in genetic or metabolic terms. Here we ask whether it also has a measurable biophysical form. Combining Raman spectroscopy with scanning acoustic microscopy on TRAIL-sensitive and TRAIL-resistant glioblastoma cells, we find that resistance carries both a biochemical and a mechanical signature: the resistant cells differ at protein, lipid and nucleic-acid bands, contain 4.1-fold more neutral lipid, and hold a high acoustic impedance that does not change when the drug is applied, while sensitive cells stiffen as they die. Because acoustic impedance is an absolute quantity and neither measurement requires a label, the approach offers a route to recognising resistant populations from their physical state alone.

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BibTeX
@misc{pesen2026coupling,
  title = {{Coupling Raman Spectroscopy and Acoustic Microscopy to Characterize Glioblastoma Resistance}},
  author = {T. Pesen and A. Inanc and D. Inci and A. Cingoz and B. Akgun},
  howpublished = {bioRxiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.64898/2026.10.14.759182},
  url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.14.759182v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Coupling Raman Spectroscopy and Acoustic Microscopy to Characterize Glioblastoma Resistance
AU  - T. Pesen
AU  - A. Inanc
AU  - D. Inci
AU  - A. Cingoz
AU  - B. Akgun
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - bioRxiv
DO  - 10.64898/2026.10.14.759182
UR  - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.14.759182v1
AB  - Therapy resistance in glioblastoma is usually described in genetic or metabolic terms. Here we ask whether it also has a measurable biophysical form. Combining Raman spectroscopy with scanning acoustic microscopy on TRAIL-sensitive and TRAIL-resistant glioblastoma cells, we find that resistance carries both a biochemical and a mechanical signature: the resistant cells differ at protein, lipid and nucleic-acid bands, contain 4.1-fold more neutral lipid, and hold a high acoustic impedance that does not change when the drug is applied, while sensitive cells stiffen as they die. Because acoustic impedance is an absolute quantity and neither measurement requires a label, the approach offers a route to recognising resistant populations from their physical state alone.
ER  -