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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Holographic dark energy in Einstein-Cartan spin cosmology

Abstract

We show that, in Einstein-Cartan theory, the torsion scalar modifies the dust-like equation of state of non-interacting holographic dark energy with the Hubble radius as the infrared cutoff, enabling late-time cosmic acceleration within the low-redshift domain of validity, which is not realized in the corresponding model in general relativity. Using the same holographic dark energy background, we further derive the torsion-induced modification of the cosmic distance duality relation, dL=dA(1+z)2(1+η). In the late-time universe, the magnitude of the deviation parameter, |η|, is small but non-vanishing, reflecting the cumulative effect of torsion along the light-propagation path.

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BibTeX
@misc{yun2026holographic,
  title = {{Holographic dark energy in Einstein-Cartan spin cosmology}},
  author = {Yongjun Yun and Jungjai Lee},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.36853},
  eprint = {2609.36853},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36853},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Holographic dark energy in Einstein-Cartan spin cosmology
AU  - Yongjun Yun
AU  - Jungjai Lee
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.36853
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36853
AB  - We show that, in Einstein-Cartan theory, the torsion scalar modifies the dust-like equation of state of non-interacting holographic dark energy with the Hubble radius as the infrared cutoff, enabling late-time cosmic acceleration within the low-redshift domain of validity, which is not realized in the corresponding model in general relativity. Using the same holographic dark energy background, we further derive the torsion-induced modification of the cosmic distance duality relation, d_L=d_A(1+z)^2(1+η). In the late-time universe, the magnitude of the deviation parameter, |η|, is small but non-vanishing, reflecting the cumulative effect of torsion along the light-propagation path.
ER  -