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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Development of a high-granularity, high-precision timing readout electronics system for large-area MRPC detectors

Abstract

Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) detectors offer excellent time resolution and detection efficiency, creating a strong demand for high-precision, highly scalable timing readout systems. In this work, a readout electronics system is designed for a large-area 100*100 cm MRPC detector containing 2400 high-granularity 2*2 cm pad channels. The system consists of two Front-End Boards (FEBs), a central clock distribution module, and a back-end DAQ aggregator. Each FEB is equipped with 40 32-channel PETIROC2B ASICs mounted directly behind the sensing pads. An automated S-curve calibration procedure equalizes the baseline dispersion across all 2400 channels, reducing the FWHM of the baseline voltage distribution from 50 mV to 12 mV and establishing a uniform triggering threshold. Signal-injection measurements confirm an intrinsic single-channel electronic time resolution of 33 ps RMS, alongside inter-chip and inter-board time resolutions of 43 ps RMS and 45 ps RMS, respectively. This high-granularity, high-precision timing readout system can be widely applied to Time-of-Flight systems, cosmic-ray muon imaging, as well as other fast-timing detector systems.

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BibTeX
@misc{tang2026development,
  title = {{Development of a high-granularity, high-precision timing readout electronics system for large-area MRPC detectors}},
  author = {J. N. Tang and W. H. Wu and Y. Q. Tan and W. Zhi and H. J. Yang and Imad Laktineh and Q. P. Shen},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.28356},
  eprint = {2608.28356},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28356},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Development of a high-granularity, high-precision timing readout electronics system for large-area MRPC detectors
AU  - J. N. Tang
AU  - W. H. Wu
AU  - Y. Q. Tan
AU  - W. Zhi
AU  - H. J. Yang
AU  - Imad Laktineh
AU  - Q. P. Shen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.28356
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.28356
AB  - Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) detectors offer excellent time resolution and detection efficiency, creating a strong demand for high-precision, highly scalable timing readout systems. In this work, a readout electronics system is designed for a large-area 100*100 cm MRPC detector containing 2400 high-granularity 2*2 cm pad channels. The system consists of two Front-End Boards (FEBs), a central clock distribution module, and a back-end DAQ aggregator. Each FEB is equipped with 40 32-channel PETIROC2B ASICs mounted directly behind the sensing pads. An automated S-curve calibration procedure equalizes the baseline dispersion across all 2400 channels, reducing the FWHM of the baseline voltage distribution from 50 mV to 12 mV and establishing a uniform triggering threshold. Signal-injection measurements confirm an intrinsic single-channel electronic time resolution of 33 ps RMS, alongside inter-chip and inter-board time resolutions of 43 ps RMS and 45 ps RMS, respectively. This high-granularity, high-precision timing readout system can be widely applied to Time-of-Flight systems, cosmic-ray muon imaging, as well as other fast-timing detector systems.
ER  -