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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDNature communications

Meter-depth and multi-polarization addressable zoom 3D meta-holography.

2 more authors
7 affiliations
  1. 1School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
  2. 2International Terahertz Research Center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China.
  3. 3School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, China.
  4. 4Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and Information Acquisition, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xi'an, 710129, China.
  5. 5Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
  6. 6School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China. [email protected].
  7. 7International Terahertz Research Center, Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China. [email protected].

Abstract

Propelled by rapid advances in nanofabrication, meta-holography has become a frontier hot spot in optics. 3D meta-holography, in particular the large depth and multi-polarization addressable ones, with extraordinary expansion of the control dimension and information capacity, offers tremendous application prospects. However, the existing meta-holography is predominantly limited to a centimeter-level depth range, and independent regulation of multi-polarization is difficult to achieve. Here, we propose a meter-depth and multi-polarization addressable zoom 3D meta-holography. By revealing a polarization-multiplexed 3D Fourier meta-holographic diffraction principle, the designed metasurface not only overcomes the conventional depth range limitations, but also enables multiple polarization control. By developing the special liquid materials, a 6 mm large-aperture polarized liquid lens with high focal power is proposed and integrated with the metasurface. Furthermore, the designed polarized liquid lens achieves simultaneous regulation capability of both focal length and polarization state by using a single driving voltage based on the integration of the liquid crystal light valve. The proposed meta-holography achieves multi-polarization addressable 3D reconstruction, with the depth of the meta-holographic image extending to the meter scale, which is ~80 times larger than that of the conventional Fourier meta-holography. This meter-scale depth and multi-polarization addressable zoom 3D meta-holography is expected to meet broad application requirements in encryption, optical storage and super-resolution imaging.

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BibTeX
@article{wang2026meterdepth,
  title = {{Meter-depth and multi-polarization addressable zoom 3D meta-holography.}},
  author = {Di Wang and Xin Xie and Qian Huang and Chao Liu and Xiao-Ke Lu and Fan-Chuan Lin and Yu-Cheng Lin and Yi-Long Li and Rui-Yi Zhao and Zhao-Song Li and Long Ren and Xiao-Qi Gao and Din Ping Tsai and Qiong-Hua Wang},
  journal = {Nature communications},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-77889-z},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42894000},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Meter-depth and multi-polarization addressable zoom 3D meta-holography.
AU  - Di Wang
AU  - Xin Xie
AU  - Qian Huang
AU  - Chao Liu
AU  - Xiao-Ke Lu
AU  - Fan-Chuan Lin
AU  - Yu-Cheng Lin
AU  - Yi-Long Li
AU  - Rui-Yi Zhao
AU  - Zhao-Song Li
AU  - Long Ren
AU  - Xiao-Qi Gao
AU  - Din Ping Tsai
AU  - Qiong-Hua Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
JO  - Nature communications
DO  - 10.1038/s41467-026-77889-z
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42894000
AB  - Propelled by rapid advances in nanofabrication, meta-holography has become a frontier hot spot in optics. 3D meta-holography, in particular the large depth and multi-polarization addressable ones, with extraordinary expansion of the control dimension and information capacity, offers tremendous application prospects. However, the existing meta-holography is predominantly limited to a centimeter-level depth range, and independent regulation of multi-polarization is difficult to achieve. Here, we propose a meter-depth and multi-polarization addressable zoom 3D meta-holography. By revealing a polarization-multiplexed 3D Fourier meta-holographic diffraction principle, the designed metasurface not only overcomes the conventional depth range limitations, but also enables multiple polarization control. By developing the special liquid materials, a 6 mm large-aperture polarized liquid lens with high focal power is proposed and integrated with the metasurface. Furthermore, the designed polarized liquid lens achieves simultaneous regulation capability of both focal length and polarization state by using a single driving voltage based on the integration of the liquid crystal light valve. The proposed meta-holography achieves multi-polarization addressable 3D reconstruction, with the depth of the meta-holographic image extending to the meter scale, which is ~80 times larger than that of the conventional Fourier meta-holography. This meter-scale depth and multi-polarization addressable zoom 3D meta-holography is expected to meet broad application requirements in encryption, optical storage and super-resolution imaging.
SN  - 2041-1723
ER  -