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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

An asymptotically tight bound on oriented diameter

Abstract

Let f(d) be the smallest integer such that every finite connected bridgeless simple graph of diameter d admits a strong orientation of diameter at most f(d). Chvátal and Thomassen (1978) proved ⌈ d2/2⌉+d≤ f(d)≤2d2+2d. In this paper, we prove that ⌈ d2/2⌉+d≤ f(d)≤⌈ d2/2⌉+d+18 for every d≥2, which shows that f(d)=⌈ d2/2⌉+d+O(1) and determines both the quadratic and linear terms up to a bounded additive error. The key method of our proof is to construct a central subgraph H that admits a strong orientation of diameter O(d) and is within distance ⌊ d/2⌋ of every vertex outside it. We obtain the sharp linear coefficient by jointly estimating outside paths and their connecting paths in H at the actual attachment vertices, rebuilding H when necessary.

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BibTeX
@misc{ai2026asymptotically,
  title = {{An asymptotically tight bound on oriented diameter}},
  author = {Jiangdong Ai and Yaojun Chen and Yaokun Feng and Hui Lei and Jifu Lin and Zijian Ren and Xiaolin Wang and Ruilin Zheng},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.09648},
  eprint = {2610.09648},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09648},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - An asymptotically tight bound on oriented diameter
AU  - Jiangdong Ai
AU  - Yaojun Chen
AU  - Yaokun Feng
AU  - Hui Lei
AU  - Jifu Lin
AU  - Zijian Ren
AU  - Xiaolin Wang
AU  - Ruilin Zheng
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.09648
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.09648
AB  - Let f(d) be the smallest integer such that every finite connected bridgeless simple graph of diameter d admits a strong orientation of diameter at most f(d). Chvátal and Thomassen (1978) proved ⌈ d^2/2⌉+d≤ f(d)≤2d^2+2d. In this paper, we prove that ⌈ d^2/2⌉+d≤ f(d)≤⌈ d^2/2⌉+d+18 for every d≥2, which shows that f(d)=⌈ d^2/2⌉+d+O(1) and determines both the quadratic and linear terms up to a bounded additive error. The key method of our proof is to construct a central subgraph H that admits a strong orientation of diameter O(d) and is within distance ⌊ d/2⌋ of every vertex outside it. We obtain the sharp linear coefficient by jointly estimating outside paths and their connecting paths in H at the actual attachment vertices, rebuilding H when necessary.
ER  -