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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of Open Source Software

DeLTA 3.0: A modern segmentation and tracking tool for microscopy images

Abstract

Time-lapse microscopy is a popular approach for quantifying single-cell dynamics. Analyzing image sequences requires two steps: segmentation (locating the cells) and tracking (following them). DeLTA (Deep Learning for Time-lapse Analysis) is a Python package that performs segmentation and tracking. Initially developed to handle images of bacteria growing within the "mother machine," (Wang et al., 2010) a popular microfluidic device for single-cell analysis that constrains cells to grow in one dimension (Lugagne et al., 2020), it was later extended to handle cells growing in 2D (O'Connor et al., 2022). After three years of experience and feedback, we are releasing version 3.0 -a major overhaul to achieve four objectives: enhance usability for scientists, improve modularity and adaptability for developers, integrate features like growth rate computation and lineage manipulation, and adopt modern open-source development practices.

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BibTeX
@article{andreani2026delta,
  title = {{DeLTA 3.0: A modern segmentation and tracking tool for microscopy images}},
  author = {Virgile Andreani and Jean-Baptiste Lugagne and Owen M O’connor and Mary J Dunlop},
  journal = {Journal of Open Source Software},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.21105/joss.10279},
  url = {https://inria.hal.science/hal-05805961v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - DeLTA 3.0: A modern segmentation and tracking tool for microscopy images
AU  - Virgile Andreani
AU  - Jean-Baptiste Lugagne
AU  - Owen M O’connor
AU  - Mary J Dunlop
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
JO  - Journal of Open Source Software
DO  - 10.21105/joss.10279
UR  - https://inria.hal.science/hal-05805961v1
AB  - Time-lapse microscopy is a popular approach for quantifying single-cell dynamics. Analyzing image sequences requires two steps: segmentation (locating the cells) and tracking (following them). DeLTA (Deep Learning for Time-lapse Analysis) is a Python package that performs segmentation and tracking. Initially developed to handle images of bacteria growing within the "mother machine," (Wang et al., 2010) a popular microfluidic device for single-cell analysis that constrains cells to grow in one dimension (Lugagne et al., 2020), it was later extended to handle cells growing in 2D (O'Connor et al., 2022). After three years of experience and feedback, we are releasing version 3.0 -a major overhaul to achieve four objectives: enhance usability for scientists, improve modularity and adaptability for developers, integrate features like growth rate computation and lineage manipulation, and adopt modern open-source development practices.
SN  - 1942-3926
ER  -