High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals Single-Molecule Dynamics of Fulvestrant-Bound Estrogen Receptor α.
5 affiliations
- 1Division of Nano Life Science in the Graduate School of Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa920-1192, Japan.
- 2Laboratory of Structure-Function Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka819-0395, Japan.
- 3WPI-Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan.
- 4Cell-Bionomics Research Unit, Institute for Frontier Science Initiative (INFINITI), Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa920-1192, Japan.
- 5Laboratory of Structure-Function Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka819-0395, Japan.
Abstract
Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor downregulator (SERD) that antagonizes estrogen receptor α (ERα) and also promotes receptor degradation. However, how it affects full-length ERα dynamics at the single-molecule level remains unclear. Here, we used high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) to directly visualize the dynamic behavior of full-length ERα under fulvestrant-bound, ligand-free, and other ligand-bound conditions. Among the four conditions, fulvestrant-bound ERα alone showed a reduced apparent molecular volume and increased surface mobility, behaving distinctly from the ligand-free, E2-bound, and 4-OHT-bound states. These results indicate that fulvestrant not only drives ERα inactivation and degradation but also is associated with changes in the observed molecular morphology and dynamics of full-length ERα. Our study provides direct single-molecule observation of altered molecular behavior under fulvestrant-bound conditions, which we interpret as reflecting changes in the conformational ensemble of full-length ERα.
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BibTeX
@article{imakawa2026highspeed,
title = {{High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals Single-Molecule Dynamics of Fulvestrant-Bound Estrogen Receptor α.}},
author = {Reon Imakawa and Kota Aramaki and Takeru Kajiyama and Kota Yoshimura and Towa Onohara and Keesiang Lim and Richard W Wong and Ayami Matsushima},
journal = {The journal of physical chemistry letters},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c01784},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42915481},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals Single-Molecule Dynamics of Fulvestrant-Bound Estrogen Receptor α.
AU - Reon Imakawa
AU - Kota Aramaki
AU - Takeru Kajiyama
AU - Kota Yoshimura
AU - Towa Onohara
AU - Keesiang Lim
AU - Richard W Wong
AU - Ayami Matsushima
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/01
JO - The journal of physical chemistry letters
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6c01784
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42915481
AB - Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor downregulator (SERD) that antagonizes estrogen receptor α (ERα) and also promotes receptor degradation. However, how it affects full-length ERα dynamics at the single-molecule level remains unclear. Here, we used high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) to directly visualize the dynamic behavior of full-length ERα under fulvestrant-bound, ligand-free, and other ligand-bound conditions. Among the four conditions, fulvestrant-bound ERα alone showed a reduced apparent molecular volume and increased surface mobility, behaving distinctly from the ligand-free, E2-bound, and 4-OHT-bound states. These results indicate that fulvestrant not only drives ERα inactivation and degradation but also is associated with changes in the observed molecular morphology and dynamics of full-length ERα. Our study provides direct single-molecule observation of altered molecular behavior under fulvestrant-bound conditions, which we interpret as reflecting changes in the conformational ensemble of full-length ERα.
SN - 1948-7185
ER -