Health status beyond survival: clinical validation of the EuroQol-5D-3L in octogenarians undergoing abdominal surgery.
4 affiliations
- 1Hospital Universitario Mayor - Méderi, Bogotá, Colombia. [email protected].
- 2Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia. [email protected].
- 3Hospital Universitario Mayor - Méderi, Bogotá, Colombia.
- 4Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Abstract
Background
Population ageing has increased the number of very old adults undergoing abdominal surgery. In this group, outcomes beyond mortality and morbidity, including functional status and quality of life, are highly relevant. The EuroQol 5D-3L questionnaire is widely used, but evidence of its psychometric performance in patients aged 80 years and older undergoing surgery remains limited. This study evaluated its measurement properties in this population.Methods
A scale validation study was conducted. Health status was measured using the EuroQol 5D-3L questionnaire and its visual analogue scale. Structural validity was examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses based on polychoric correlations. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach alpha and McDonald omega. Short-term stability and construct validity were evaluated using agreement coefficients and correlations with depressive symptoms and clinical severity.Results
388 patients were included, with a mean age of 84.32 years (SD = 3.4). Factor analyses supported a bidimensional structure separating physical functioning from mental and affective health, with better fit for the two factor model. Internal consistency was Cronbach's alpha of 0.83 and McDonald's omega of 0.90. A ceiling effect was observed in 32% of participants. Agreement over 15 days was low for EQ-5D-3L dimensions and absent for overall perceived health measured with the EQ-VAS. Small to moderate correlations with depressive symptoms and weak associations with clinical severity supported construct validity.Conclusions
The EQ-5D-3L demonstrated acceptable psychometric performance for assessing self-reported health status in very old surgical patients, supporting its use in clinical evaluation and outcomes research in geriatric surgical care.
Related
- The Value of NOX3 Gene Polymorphism (Rs3749930) To Predict Lower Overall Survival of Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Undergoing Endovascular Aneurysm Repairing Surgery
- Comparison of intraoperative hemodynamic changes and recovery outcomes between non-menopausal and postmenopausal women undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy under general anesthesia.
- Multidimensional prognostic value of preoperative Prognostic Nutritional Index for postoperative outcomes in older adults undergoing major open abdominal surgery.
- A novel anatomical approach to central lymphatics: Cadaveric validation of abdominal and thoracic access for lymphovenous anastomosis
- Early Prognostic Value of the Freiburg Index of Post-Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Survival in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Liver Transplantation
BibTeX
@article{ramirezgiraldo2026health,
title = {{Health status beyond survival: clinical validation of the EuroQol-5D-3L in octogenarians undergoing abdominal surgery.}},
author = {Camilo Ramírez-Giraldo and Luis Carlos Venegas-Sanabria and Daniela Melo-Leal and María Isabel Camargo-Areyanes and Andrés Isaza-Restrepo},
journal = {Journal of patient-reported outcomes},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
doi = {10.1186/s41687-026-01163-5},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42900318},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Health status beyond survival: clinical validation of the EuroQol-5D-3L in octogenarians undergoing abdominal surgery.
AU - Camilo Ramírez-Giraldo
AU - Luis Carlos Venegas-Sanabria
AU - Daniela Melo-Leal
AU - María Isabel Camargo-Areyanes
AU - Andrés Isaza-Restrepo
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/01
JO - Journal of patient-reported outcomes
DO - 10.1186/s41687-026-01163-5
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42900318
AB - Background Population ageing has increased the number of very old adults undergoing abdominal surgery. In this group, outcomes beyond mortality and morbidity, including functional status and quality of life, are highly relevant. The EuroQol 5D-3L questionnaire is widely used, but evidence of its psychometric performance in patients aged 80 years and older undergoing surgery remains limited. This study evaluated its measurement properties in this population.Methods A scale validation study was conducted. Health status was measured using the EuroQol 5D-3L questionnaire and its visual analogue scale. Structural validity was examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses based on polychoric correlations. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach alpha and McDonald omega. Short-term stability and construct validity were evaluated using agreement coefficients and correlations with depressive symptoms and clinical severity.Results 388 patients were included, with a mean age of 84.32 years (SD = 3.4). Factor analyses supported a bidimensional structure separating physical functioning from mental and affective health, with better fit for the two factor model. Internal consistency was Cronbach's alpha of 0.83 and McDonald's omega of 0.90. A ceiling effect was observed in 32% of participants. Agreement over 15 days was low for EQ-5D-3L dimensions and absent for overall perceived health measured with the EQ-VAS. Small to moderate correlations with depressive symptoms and weak associations with clinical severity supported construct validity.Conclusions The EQ-5D-3L demonstrated acceptable psychometric performance for assessing self-reported health status in very old surgical patients, supporting its use in clinical evaluation and outcomes research in geriatric surgical care.
SN - 2509-8020
ER -