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The Weight Criterion, Dong Property, and Manin Products of Operads

Abstract

We establish that, for a binary operad Var, the Hadamard product of Var and the operad Nov of Novikov algebras is a binary operad (i.e., coincides with their Manin white product Nov ∘ Var) if and only if the quadratic part of Var governs a 2-variety. The condition Nov ∘ Var = Nov ⊗ Var is known to be equivalent to the existence of an easily verifiable characterization of those differential Var-polynomials which lie in the free derived Var-algebra. For a binary quadratic operad, these conditions are also equivalent to the Dong property of formal distributions. We distinguish the white product defined as a generated sub-operad from its quadratic approximation and give an example in which the canonical epimorphism between them is not injective.

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BibTeX
@misc{kolesnikov2026weight,
  title = {{The Weight Criterion, Dong Property, and Manin Products of Operads}},
  author = {P. Kolesnikov and B. Sartayev},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.01798},
  eprint = {2610.01798},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01798},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Weight Criterion, Dong Property, and Manin Products of Operads
AU  - P. Kolesnikov
AU  - B. Sartayev
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.01798
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01798
AB  - We establish that, for a binary operad Var, the Hadamard product of Var and the operad Nov of Novikov algebras is a binary operad (i.e., coincides with their Manin white product Nov ∘ Var) if and only if the quadratic part of Var governs a 2-variety. The condition Nov ∘ Var = Nov ⊗ Var is known to be equivalent to the existence of an easily verifiable characterization of those differential Var-polynomials which lie in the free derived Var-algebra. For a binary quadratic operad, these conditions are also equivalent to the Dong property of formal distributions. We distinguish the white product defined as a generated sub-operad from its quadratic approximation and give an example in which the canonical epimorphism between them is not injective.
ER  -