Preliminary Investigation of Injury Patterns and Preventive Behaviors Among Japanese Skateboarders: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
- 1Department of Rehabilitation, Daiichi Hospital, Takasaki, JPN
- 2Rehabilitation Centre, Hidaka Hospital, Takasaki, JPN
- 3Applied Rehabilitation Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Maebashi, JPN
Abstract
Objective: The popularity of skateboarding has surged in Japan following recent Olympic successes, yet comprehensive investigations into the injury patterns of Japanese skateboarders remain extremely limited. The aim of this study is to clarify the injury patterns among Japanese skateboarders and investigate their associations with competitive levels, lifestyle habits, and personality traits.
Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 65 skateboarders (recreational, n = 45; competitive, n = 20). We assessed basic attributes, injuries over the past 12 months, sporting habits, and personality traits using the Japanese Big Five Scale. Injury incidence was estimated per 1,000 exposure hours (eh).
Results: The competitive group was significantly younger, more experienced, and practiced more frequently than the recreational group (p < 0.05). Although injury prevalence was higher in the competitive group (65.0% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.060), the estimated injury incidence was higher in the recreational group (2.42 vs. 1.23/1,000 eh). After adjusting for previous sports experience using the Mantel-Haenszel method, the competitive group showed significantly higher odds of injury (pooled odds ratio (OR) = 2.68). Sprains were the most common injury type (50.9% recreational; 42.8% competitive), predominantly affecting the ankle (45.3% recreational; 47.6% competitive). Competitive skaters primarily visited hospitals (61.5%), whereas recreational skaters favored bonesetter clinics (41.1%, p = 0.029). The competitive group implemented significantly more preventive behaviors, such as warm-ups and protective gear use (p < 0.01). Conscientiousness was the most predominant personality trait in both groups; however, no significant association with injury history was observed.
Conclusions: Japanese skateboarders in this preliminary study primarily sustained lower limb sprains, particularly involving the ankle. While initial analysis adjusted for prior sports experience indicated a 2.68-fold higher odds of injury among competitive skaters, the small sample size precluded adjustments for critical demographic factors, such as age and sex, which could significantly alter these outcomes. Therefore, larger-scale studies with balanced demographic representation are necessary to draw definitive conclusions and develop robust, level-tailored injury prevention strategies.
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BibTeX
@article{hayakawa2026preliminary,
title = {{Preliminary Investigation of Injury Patterns and Preventive Behaviors Among Japanese Skateboarders: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study}},
author = {Naoyuki Hayakawa and Koki Hashimoto and Rie Nakazawa and Tsuyoshi Tajika},
journal = {Cureus},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.7759/cureus.117290},
url = {https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13723157},
note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Preliminary Investigation of Injury Patterns and Preventive Behaviors Among Japanese Skateboarders: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
AU - Naoyuki Hayakawa
AU - Koki Hashimoto
AU - Rie Nakazawa
AU - Tsuyoshi Tajika
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/01
JO - Cureus
DO - 10.7759/cureus.117290
UR - https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13723157
AB - Objective: The popularity of skateboarding has surged in Japan following recent Olympic successes, yet comprehensive investigations into the injury patterns of Japanese skateboarders remain extremely limited. The aim of this study is to clarify the injury patterns among Japanese skateboarders and investigate their associations with competitive levels, lifestyle habits, and personality traits. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 65 skateboarders (recreational, n = 45; competitive, n = 20). We assessed basic attributes, injuries over the past 12 months, sporting habits, and personality traits using the Japanese Big Five Scale. Injury incidence was estimated per 1,000 exposure hours (eh). Results: The competitive group was significantly younger, more experienced, and practiced more frequently than the recreational group (p < 0.05). Although injury prevalence was higher in the competitive group (65.0% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.060), the estimated injury incidence was higher in the recreational group (2.42 vs. 1.23/1,000 eh). After adjusting for previous sports experience using the Mantel-Haenszel method, the competitive group showed significantly higher odds of injury (pooled odds ratio (OR) = 2.68). Sprains were the most common injury type (50.9% recreational; 42.8% competitive), predominantly affecting the ankle (45.3% recreational; 47.6% competitive). Competitive skaters primarily visited hospitals (61.5%), whereas recreational skaters favored bonesetter clinics (41.1%, p = 0.029). The competitive group implemented significantly more preventive behaviors, such as warm-ups and protective gear use (p < 0.01). Conscientiousness was the most predominant personality trait in both groups; however, no significant association with injury history was observed. Conclusions: Japanese skateboarders in this preliminary study primarily sustained lower limb sprains, particularly involving the ankle. While initial analysis adjusted for prior sports experience indicated a 2.68-fold higher odds of injury among competitive skaters, the small sample size precluded adjustments for critical demographic factors, such as age and sex, which could significantly alter these outcomes. Therefore, larger-scale studies with balanced demographic representation are necessary to draw definitive conclusions and develop robust, level-tailored injury prevention strategies.
SN - 2168-8184
ER -