Occupational dermatoses associated with glove use among health professionals: an integrative review and analysis of surveillance data
- 1Universidade Tiradentes, Medicina, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
Abstract
Latex-associated occupational dermatitis is a relevant condition among health professionals, particularly because of the frequent, prolonged use of gloves. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological information available on this condition in this population. An integrative literature review was conducted through searches of PubMed, VHL, SciELO, and Google Scholar, including studies published between 2020 and 2025. The final sample comprised 18 articles. In addition, national data available from DATASUS and information from international surveillance systems were consulted. The DATASUS search identified no records listing rubber as the etiological agent. Brazilian scientific literature on the subject was scarce, in contrast to the greater availability of international data, although these data also had limitations regarding the identification of the etiological agent. Research indicates the condition is multifactorial and associated with frequent and prolonged exposure, impaired skin barrier function, and a history of atopy. Manifestations were more frequent among women, possibly because of their greater representation in occupational groups characterized by high levels of exposure. The findings also suggested changes in the profile of dermatoses during the COVID-19 pandemic, inequalities in the implementation of regulatory measures, and possible underreporting in surveillance systems. In conclusion, specific epidemiological information on latex-associated occupational dermatitis remains limited, particularly in Brazil. Strengthening reporting mechanisms, accurately recording etiological agents, and conducting further studies are essential to determine the magnitude of this condition and guide prevention and occupational health surveillance strategies.
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BibTeX
@article{prazeres2026occupational,
title = {{Occupational dermatoses associated with glove use among health professionals: an integrative review and analysis of surveillance data}},
author = {Natasha Cecília Silva dos Prazeres and Julianne Alves Machado},
journal = {Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1632},
url = {https://doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1632},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Occupational dermatoses associated with glove use among health professionals: an integrative review and analysis of surveillance data
AU - Natasha Cecília Silva dos Prazeres
AU - Julianne Alves Machado
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/20
JO - Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho
DO - 10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1632
UR - https://doi.org/10.47626/1679-4435-2026-1632
AB - Latex-associated occupational dermatitis is a relevant condition among health professionals, particularly because of the frequent, prolonged use of gloves. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological information available on this condition in this population. An integrative literature review was conducted through searches of PubMed, VHL, SciELO, and Google Scholar, including studies published between 2020 and 2025. The final sample comprised 18 articles. In addition, national data available from DATASUS and information from international surveillance systems were consulted. The DATASUS search identified no records listing rubber as the etiological agent. Brazilian scientific literature on the subject was scarce, in contrast to the greater availability of international data, although these data also had limitations regarding the identification of the etiological agent. Research indicates the condition is multifactorial and associated with frequent and prolonged exposure, impaired skin barrier function, and a history of atopy. Manifestations were more frequent among women, possibly because of their greater representation in occupational groups characterized by high levels of exposure. The findings also suggested changes in the profile of dermatoses during the COVID-19 pandemic, inequalities in the implementation of regulatory measures, and possible underreporting in surveillance systems. In conclusion, specific epidemiological information on latex-associated occupational dermatitis remains limited, particularly in Brazil. Strengthening reporting mechanisms, accurately recording etiological agents, and conducting further studies are essential to determine the magnitude of this condition and guide prevention and occupational health surveillance strategies.
SN - 1679-4435
SN - 2447-0147
ER -