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Peer-reviewedCC BYCureus

Single Intrastromal Voriconazole Injection for Refractory Aspergillus flavus Keratitis.

  1. 1Adult Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, 20 August 1953 Hospital, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Hassan II University, Casablanca, MAR.

Abstract

Fungal keratitis is a potentially vision-threatening infection that can be difficult to treat when it involves the deep corneal layers. We report the case of a 50-year-old woman who developed deep central fungal keratitis following vegetative ocular trauma. Microbiological analysis identified Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). Despite intensive topical treatment with voriconazole 1% and amphotericin B 0.15%, the infiltrate progressed after one week. A single intrastromal injection of voriconazole (50 µg/0.1 mL) was administered circumferentially around the infiltrate. Progressive clinical improvement followed, with complete resolution within one month and no recurrence during two years of follow-up. Final visual acuity was 20/100, with residual corneal scarring. This case highlights the potential role of intrastromal voriconazole as a targeted treatment option for deep, refractory fungal keratitis.

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BibTeX
@article{fahmaoui2026single,
  title = {{Single Intrastromal Voriconazole Injection for Refractory Aspergillus flavus Keratitis.}},
  author = {Kaoutar Fahmaoui and Achraf Aneddame and Adil Mchachi and Laila Benhmidoune and Rachid Rayad},
  journal = {Cureus},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.7759/cureus.116869},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42927403},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Single Intrastromal Voriconazole Injection for Refractory Aspergillus flavus Keratitis.
AU  - Kaoutar Fahmaoui
AU  - Achraf Aneddame
AU  - Adil Mchachi
AU  - Laila Benhmidoune
AU  - Rachid Rayad
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
JO  - Cureus
DO  - 10.7759/cureus.116869
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42927403
AB  - Fungal keratitis is a potentially vision-threatening infection that can be difficult to treat when it involves the deep corneal layers. We report the case of a 50-year-old woman who developed deep central fungal keratitis following vegetative ocular trauma. Microbiological analysis identified Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus). Despite intensive topical treatment with voriconazole 1% and amphotericin B 0.15%, the infiltrate progressed after one week. A single intrastromal injection of voriconazole (50 µg/0.1 mL) was administered circumferentially around the infiltrate. Progressive clinical improvement followed, with complete resolution within one month and no recurrence during two years of follow-up. Final visual acuity was 20/100, with residual corneal scarring. This case highlights the potential role of intrastromal voriconazole as a targeted treatment option for deep, refractory fungal keratitis.
SN  - 2168-8184
ER  -