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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0JACC Case Reports

Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Severe Diffuse Coronary Artery Ectasia

  1. 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  2. 2Department of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) predisposes to abnormal flow, thrombosis, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes.

Case Summary: A 72-year-old woman with diffuse multivessel CAE, systemic arterial ectasia, and psoriasis presented with inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the setting of left bundle branch block. Angiography demonstrated an approximately 8-mm ectatic right coronary artery with complete thrombotic occlusion. Aspiration thrombectomy restored partial flow, but stenting was deferred because of diffuse ectasia, persistent thrombus, and malapposition risk. She was discharged on a direct oral anticoagulant plus single antiplatelet therapy.

Discussion: Diffuse CAE is a high-risk thrombotic substrate, and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction management is challenging because of altered flow, large thrombus burden, and percutaneous coronary intervention limitations.

Take-Home Message: Diffuse systemic ectasia warrants individualized antithrombotic therapy and longitudinal imaging surveillance.

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BibTeX
@article{gonnah2026management,
  title = {{Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Severe Diffuse Coronary Artery Ectasia}},
  author = {Ahmed Reda Gonnah and Fahdem Iamrl and Douglas Jacoby and Allison L. Tsao and Mahesh K. Vidula and Daniel E. Soffer and Monika Sanghavi},
  journal = {JACC Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.110203},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.110203},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Severe Diffuse Coronary Artery Ectasia
AU  - Ahmed Reda Gonnah
AU  - Fahdem Iamrl
AU  - Douglas Jacoby
AU  - Allison L. Tsao
AU  - Mahesh K. Vidula
AU  - Daniel E. Soffer
AU  - Monika Sanghavi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/11
JO  - JACC Case Reports
DO  - 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.110203
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.110203
AB  - Background: Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) predisposes to abnormal flow, thrombosis, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes.  Case Summary: A 72-year-old woman with diffuse multivessel CAE, systemic arterial ectasia, and psoriasis presented with inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the setting of left bundle branch block. Angiography demonstrated an approximately 8-mm ectatic right coronary artery with complete thrombotic occlusion. Aspiration thrombectomy restored partial flow, but stenting was deferred because of diffuse ectasia, persistent thrombus, and malapposition risk. She was discharged on a direct oral anticoagulant plus single antiplatelet therapy.  Discussion: Diffuse CAE is a high-risk thrombotic substrate, and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction management is challenging because of altered flow, large thrombus burden, and percutaneous coronary intervention limitations.  Take-Home Message: Diffuse systemic ectasia warrants individualized antithrombotic therapy and longitudinal imaging surveillance.
SN  - 2666-0849
ER  -