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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

First double-differential measurement of pionless charged-current muon neutrino interactions using kinematic imbalance observables on carbon and oxygen with the T2K experiment

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Abstract

We report the first measurement of muon-neutrino charged-current cross section as a function of kinematic imbalance (KI) observables on oxygen with no pions and at least one proton in the final state, using the T2K ND280 detector. The cross section is extracted simultaneously for carbon and oxygen targets and double-differentially as a function of several KI observables, providing new insight into the modeling of nuclear effects. This joint measurement offers direct sensitivity to the correlations between two targets, a key ingredient for reducing systematic uncertainties in neutrino oscillation experiments that employ multiple target nuclei, such as T2K and Hyper-Kamiokande. Comparisons with predictions from widely used neutrino event generators show that none of the models fully describe the data across all regions of measured phase space. These results highlight possible directions where improvements in neutrino-nucleus interaction modeling are needed for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments.

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BibTeX
@misc{abe2026first,
  title = {{First double-differential measurement of pionless charged-current muon neutrino interactions using kinematic imbalance observables on carbon and oxygen with the T2K experiment}},
  author = {K. Abe and S. Abe and H. Adhikary and R. Akutsu and H. Alarakia-Charles and Y. I. Alj Hakim and S. Alonso Monsalve and L. Anthony and S. Aoki and K. A. Apte and T. Arai and T. Arihara and S. Arimoto and Y. Asami and Y. Asaoka and Y. Ashida and E. T. Atkin and N. Babu and V. Baranov and G. J. Barker and G. Barr and D. Barrow and P. Bates and L. Bathe-Peters and M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak and N. Baudis and V. Berardi and L. Berns and S. Bhattacharjee and A. Blanchet and A. Blondel and L. Bøe and P. M. M. Boistier and S. Bolognesi and S. Bordoni and S. B. Boyd and C. Bronner and A. Bubak and M. Buizza Avanzini and J. A. Caballero and N. F. Calabria and D. Calvet and S. Cao and D. Carabadjac and S. L. Cartwright and M. P. Casado and M. G. Catanesi and J. Chakrani and A. Chalumeau and D. Cherdack and A. Chvirova and J. Coleman and G. Collazuol and F. Cormier and A. A. L. Craplet and A. Cudd and D. D'Ago and C. Dalmazzone and T. Daret and C. Davis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.10638},
  eprint = {2607.10638},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10638},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - First double-differential measurement of pionless charged-current muon neutrino interactions using kinematic imbalance observables on carbon and oxygen with the T2K experiment
AU  - K. Abe
AU  - S. Abe
AU  - H. Adhikary
AU  - R. Akutsu
AU  - H. Alarakia-Charles
AU  - Y. I. Alj Hakim
AU  - S. Alonso Monsalve
AU  - L. Anthony
AU  - S. Aoki
AU  - K. A. Apte
AU  - T. Arai
AU  - T. Arihara
AU  - S. Arimoto
AU  - Y. Asami
AU  - Y. Asaoka
AU  - Y. Ashida
AU  - E. T. Atkin
AU  - N. Babu
AU  - V. Baranov
AU  - G. J. Barker
AU  - G. Barr
AU  - D. Barrow
AU  - P. Bates
AU  - L. Bathe-Peters
AU  - M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak
AU  - N. Baudis
AU  - V. Berardi
AU  - L. Berns
AU  - S. Bhattacharjee
AU  - A. Blanchet
AU  - A. Blondel
AU  - L. Bøe
AU  - P. M. M. Boistier
AU  - S. Bolognesi
AU  - S. Bordoni
AU  - S. B. Boyd
AU  - C. Bronner
AU  - A. Bubak
AU  - M. Buizza Avanzini
AU  - J. A. Caballero
AU  - N. F. Calabria
AU  - D. Calvet
AU  - S. Cao
AU  - D. Carabadjac
AU  - S. L. Cartwright
AU  - M. P. Casado
AU  - M. G. Catanesi
AU  - J. Chakrani
AU  - A. Chalumeau
AU  - D. Cherdack
AU  - A. Chvirova
AU  - J. Coleman
AU  - G. Collazuol
AU  - F. Cormier
AU  - A. A. L. Craplet
AU  - A. Cudd
AU  - D. D'Ago
AU  - C. Dalmazzone
AU  - T. Daret
AU  - C. Davis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/31
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.10638
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10638
AB  - We report the first measurement of muon-neutrino charged-current cross section as a function of kinematic imbalance (KI) observables on oxygen with no pions and at least one proton in the final state, using the T2K ND280 detector. The cross section is extracted simultaneously for carbon and oxygen targets and double-differentially as a function of several KI observables, providing new insight into the modeling of nuclear effects. This joint measurement offers direct sensitivity to the correlations between two targets, a key ingredient for reducing systematic uncertainties in neutrino oscillation experiments that employ multiple target nuclei, such as T2K and Hyper-Kamiokande. Comparisons with predictions from widely used neutrino event generators show that none of the models fully describe the data across all regions of measured phase space. These results highlight possible directions where improvements in neutrino-nucleus interaction modeling are needed for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments.
ER  -