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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC 4.0Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers

Photoisomerisable zero-field Co(II) single-ion magnets with azo-functionalized sulfonamide ligands: synthesis, crystal structure, magnetism and light-induced switching

Abstract

Three new zero-field Co(II) single ion magnets (SIMs) [Co(L¹)₂]•1.3MeOH (1), [Co(L²)₂]•0.33MeOH (2), and [Co(L³) 2 ] (3) and one Zn(II) analogue [Zn(L³)₂](Zn3) were synthesized using azo-derivatized N-sulfonylated amine ligands HL¹, HL² and HL³. All Co(II) complexes possess large axial magnetic anisotropy (Dexp = -61.2, -58.5, and -94.8 cm -1 for 1-3, respectively) with near-zero rhombicity stemming from axially elongated tetrahedral symmetry. Dynamic magnetic measurements revealed slow relaxation of magnetization up to 15 K for 1 and 2, and up to 18 K for 3 under a zero applied DC field, dominated by Raman and quantum tunneling processes. For complex 2, the Orbach process was additionally observed with U eff = 164.0 K (114.0 cm -1 ). Photoisomerisation experiments in solution and PMMA films demonstrated reversible light-induced switching for 1, 2, and Zn3 upon blue/UV irradiation, with no detectable degradation after ten cycles. These findings are further supported by DFT/TD-DFT calculations. Special attention is given to the study of non-covalent interactions in the vicinity of metal centres. To our knowledge, this represents the first report of light-switchable azo-functionalized zero-field Co(II) SIMs.

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BibTeX
@article{halas2026photoisomerisable,
  title = {{Photoisomerisable zero-field Co(II) single-ion magnets with azo-functionalized sulfonamide ligands: synthesis, crystal structure, magnetism and light-induced switching}},
  author = {Petr Halaš and Ivan Nemec and Erik Čižmár and Lucie Routaboul and Laure Vendier and Radovan Herchel},
  journal = {Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1039/d6qi01825d},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05745569v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Photoisomerisable zero-field Co(II) single-ion magnets with azo-functionalized sulfonamide ligands: synthesis, crystal structure, magnetism and light-induced switching
AU  - Petr Halaš
AU  - Ivan Nemec
AU  - Erik Čižmár
AU  - Lucie Routaboul
AU  - Laure Vendier
AU  - Radovan Herchel
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
JO  - Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
DO  - 10.1039/d6qi01825d
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05745569v1
AB  - Three new zero-field Co(II) single ion magnets (SIMs) [Co(L¹)₂]•1.3MeOH (1), [Co(L²)₂]•0.33MeOH (2), and [Co(L³) 2 ] (3) and one Zn(II) analogue [Zn(L³)₂](Zn3) were synthesized using azo-derivatized N-sulfonylated amine ligands HL¹, HL² and HL³. All Co(II) complexes possess large axial magnetic anisotropy (Dexp = -61.2, -58.5, and -94.8 cm -1 for 1-3, respectively) with near-zero rhombicity stemming from axially elongated tetrahedral symmetry. Dynamic magnetic measurements revealed slow relaxation of magnetization up to 15 K for 1 and 2, and up to 18 K for 3 under a zero applied DC field, dominated by Raman and quantum tunneling processes. For complex 2, the Orbach process was additionally observed with U eff = 164.0 K (114.0 cm -1 ). Photoisomerisation experiments in solution and PMMA films demonstrated reversible light-induced switching for 1, 2, and Zn3 upon blue/UV irradiation, with no detectable degradation after ten cycles. These findings are further supported by DFT/TD-DFT calculations. Special attention is given to the study of non-covalent interactions in the vicinity of metal centres. To our knowledge, this represents the first report of light-switchable azo-functionalized zero-field Co(II) SIMs.
SN  - 2052-1545
SN  - 2052-1553
ER  -